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The Beveridge curve: What does it tell us about the stance of the Russian labor market?

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  • Kapeljushnikov, R.

    (Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS; National Research University "Higher School of Economics" (HSE University), Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

The unique situation that developed in the Russian labor market in the 2020s is examined through the prism of the Beveridge curve. The key event in this period was the emergence of a massive "overhang" of vacant jobs, which already reached 8%. The analysis shows that a dramatic upward shift in the Beveridge curve occurred at the peak of the coronavirus crisis. The main trigger for the vacancy escalation was the increased mismatch between the structure of the workforce and the structure of jobs due to sharp changes on the labor demand side. Both structural and cyclical components of unemployment are estimated. According to the results obtained, at the peak of the corona-crisis, the Russian labor market actually experienced a significant deterioration in matching, that is, the sharpened mismatch between labor demand and labor supply. This led to an upward drift in the "natural" rate of unemployment, which is currently estimated at 4.5%. At the same time, the vacancy expansion during the second sanction crisis was mainly associated with the overheating of the economy caused by its transfer to a semi-military footing.

Suggested Citation

  • Kapeljushnikov, R., 2024. "The Beveridge curve: What does it tell us about the stance of the Russian labor market?," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 65(4), pages 246-258.
  • Handle: RePEc:nea:journl:y:2024:i:65:p:246-258
    DOI: 10.31737/22212264_2024_4_246-258
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. C. R. Dow & L. A. Dicks-Mireaux, 1958. "The Excess Demand For Labour A Study Of Conditions In Great Britain, 1946–56," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(1), pages 1-33.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Beveridge curve; unemployment; vacancies; labor market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market

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