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Inversión extranjera directa, apertura económica y crecimiento económico en América Latina

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Cruz Vásquez

    (Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, México)

  • Alfonso Mendoza Velázquez

    (Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, México)

  • Beatriz Pico González

    (Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, México)

Abstract

Los modelos de crecimiento endógeno consideran al Grado de Apertura Económica (GAE) y a la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) como determinantes fundamentales del crecimiento económico. El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar el impacto de las variables GAE e IED sobre el crecimiento económico para dieciocho países de América Latina durante el período 1996-2014. A través de la estimación de un modelo de Vectores Autoregresivos con datos panel, los resultados muestran una relación dinámica entre las tres variables para la muestra total de países y para los países con nivel de crecimiento alto, pero no para los países con crecimiento bajo y medio. Obtuvimos efectos opuestos de corto y largo plazo de la apertura económica sobre el crecimiento económico, positivos para la muestra completa y negativos para los países con alto crecimiento; mientras que efectos negativos de la IED sobre el crecimiento tanto para la muestra completa como para los países con más alto crecimiento.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Cruz Vásquez & Alfonso Mendoza Velázquez & Beatriz Pico González, 2019. "Inversión extranjera directa, apertura económica y crecimiento económico en América Latina," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 64(1), pages 13-14, Enero-Mar.
    • Handle: RePEc:nax:conyad:v:64:y:2019:i:1:p:13-14
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    References listed on IDEAS

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