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A lanthanide-rich kilonova in the aftermath of a long gamma-ray burst

Author

Listed:
  • Yu-Han Yang

    (University of Rome “Tor Vergata”)

  • Eleonora Troja

    (University of Rome “Tor Vergata”
    INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica)

  • Brendan O’Connor

    (The George Washington University
    University of Maryland
    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

  • Chris L. Fryer

    (Los Alamos National Laboratory
    Los Alamos National Laboratory
    The University of Arizona
    The University of New Mexico)

  • Myungshin Im

    (Seoul National University)

  • Joe Durbak

    (University of Maryland
    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

  • Gregory S. H. Paek

    (Seoul National University)

  • Roberto Ricci

    (Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica
    INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia)

  • Clécio R. Bom

    (Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
    Rodovia Mário Covas)

  • James H. Gillanders

    (University of Rome “Tor Vergata”)

  • Alberto J. Castro-Tirado

    (Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC)
    Universidad de Málaga)

  • Zong-Kai Peng

    (Beijing Normal University
    Beijing Normal University)

  • Simone Dichiara

    (The Pennsylvania State University)

  • Geoffrey Ryan

    (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)

  • Hendrik van Eerten

    (University of Bath)

  • Zi-Gao Dai

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Seo-Won Chang

    (Seoul National University)

  • Hyeonho Choi

    (Seoul National University)

  • Kishalay De

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Youdong Hu

    (Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC))

  • Charles D. Kilpatrick

    (Northwestern University)

  • Alexander Kutyrev

    (University of Maryland
    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

  • Mankeun Jeong

    (Seoul National University)

  • Chung-Uk Lee

    (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute)

  • Martin Makler

    (Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
    ECyT-UNSAM and CONICET)

  • Felipe Navarete

    (SOAR Telescope/NSF’s NOIRLab)

  • Ignacio Pérez-García

    (Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC))

Abstract

Observationally, kilonovae are astrophysical transients powered by the radioactive decay of nuclei heavier than iron, thought to be synthesized in the merger of two compact objects1–4. Over the first few days, the kilonova evolution is dominated by a large number of radioactive isotopes contributing to the heating rate2,5. On timescales of weeks to months, its behaviour is predicted to differ depending on the ejecta composition and the merger remnant6–8. Previous work has shown that the kilonova associated with gamma-ray burst 230307A is similar to kilonova AT2017gfo (ref. 9), and mid-infrared spectra revealed an emission line at 2.15 micrometres that was attributed to tellurium. Here we report a multi-wavelength analysis, including publicly available James Webb Space Telescope data9 and our own Hubble Space Telescope data, for the same gamma-ray burst. We model its evolution up to two months after the burst and show that, at these late times, the recession of the photospheric radius and the rapidly decaying bolometric luminosity (Lbol ∝ t−2.7±0.4, where t is time) support the recombination of lanthanide-rich ejecta as they cool.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu-Han Yang & Eleonora Troja & Brendan O’Connor & Chris L. Fryer & Myungshin Im & Joe Durbak & Gregory S. H. Paek & Roberto Ricci & Clécio R. Bom & James H. Gillanders & Alberto J. Castro-Tirado & Zon, 2024. "A lanthanide-rich kilonova in the aftermath of a long gamma-ray burst," Nature, Nature, vol. 626(8000), pages 742-745, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:626:y:2024:i:8000:d:10.1038_s41586-023-06979-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06979-5
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