Author
Listed:
- Brian Welch
(The Johns Hopkins University)
- Dan Coe
(The Johns Hopkins University
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) for the European Space Agency (ESA), STScI)
- Jose M. Diego
(Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC))
- Adi Zitrin
(Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)
- Erik Zackrisson
(Uppsala University)
- Paola Dimauro
(Observatório Nacional, Ministério da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovaçãoe Comunicações)
- Yolanda Jiménez-Teja
(Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía)
- Patrick Kelly
(University of Minnesota)
- Guillaume Mahler
(University of Michigan
Durham University
Durham University)
- Masamune Oguri
(University of Tokyo
Chiba University
University of Tokyo)
- F. X. Timmes
(Arizona State University
Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics – Center for the Evolution of the Elements)
- Rogier Windhorst
(Arizona State University)
- Michael Florian
(University of Arizona)
- S. E. Mink
(Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik
University of Amsterdam
Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian)
- Roberto J. Avila
(Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI))
- Jay Anderson
(Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI))
- Larry Bradley
(Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI))
- Keren Sharon
(University of Michigan)
- Anton Vikaeus
(Uppsala University)
- Stephan McCandliss
(The Johns Hopkins University)
- Maruša Bradač
(University of California, Davis)
- Jane Rigby
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)
- Brenda Frye
(University of Arizona)
- Sune Toft
(Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN)
University of Copenhagen)
- Victoria Strait
(University of California, Davis
Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN)
University of Copenhagen)
- Michele Trenti
(University of Melbourne
University of Melbourne)
- Soniya Sharma
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)
- Felipe Andrade-Santos
(Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian
Dexter Southfield)
- Tom Broadhurst
(University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC)
IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science)
Abstract
Galaxy clusters magnify background objects through strong gravitational lensing. Typical magnifications for lensed galaxies are factors of a few but can also be as high as tens or hundreds, stretching galaxies into giant arcs1,2. Individual stars can attain even higher magnifications given fortuitous alignment with the lensing cluster. Recently, several individual stars at redshifts between approximately 1 and 1.5 have been discovered, magnified by factors of thousands, temporarily boosted by microlensing3–6. Here we report observations of a more distant and persistent magnified star at a redshift of 6.2 ± 0.1, 900 million years after the Big Bang. This star is magnified by a factor of thousands by the foreground galaxy cluster lens WHL0137–08 (redshift 0.566), as estimated by four independent lens models. Unlike previous lensed stars, the magnification and observed brightness (AB magnitude, 27.2) have remained roughly constant over 3.5 years of imaging and follow-up. The delensed absolute UV magnitude, −10 ± 2, is consistent with a star of mass greater than 50 times the mass of the Sun. Confirmation and spectral classification are forthcoming from approved observations with the James Webb Space Telescope.
Suggested Citation
Brian Welch & Dan Coe & Jose M. Diego & Adi Zitrin & Erik Zackrisson & Paola Dimauro & Yolanda Jiménez-Teja & Patrick Kelly & Guillaume Mahler & Masamune Oguri & F. X. Timmes & Rogier Windhorst & Mich, 2022.
"A highly magnified star at redshift 6.2,"
Nature, Nature, vol. 603(7903), pages 815-818, March.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:nature:v:603:y:2022:i:7903:d:10.1038_s41586-022-04449-y
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-04449-y
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