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Metal-free directed sp2-C–H borylation

Author

Listed:
  • Jiahang Lv

    (Nanjing University
    Yangzhou University)

  • Xiangyang Chen

    (University of California, Los Angeles)

  • Xiao-Song Xue

    (University of California, Los Angeles
    Nankai University)

  • Binlin Zhao

    (Nanjing University)

  • Yong Liang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Minyan Wang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Liqun Jin

    (Zhejiang University of Technology)

  • Yu Yuan

    (Yangzhou University)

  • Ying Han

    (Yangzhou University)

  • Yue Zhao

    (Nanjing University)

  • Yi Lu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Jing Zhao

    (Nanjing University)

  • Wei-Yin Sun

    (Nanjing University)

  • Kendall. N. Houk

    (University of California, Los Angeles)

  • Zhuangzhi Shi

    (Nanjing University
    Yangzhou University
    Nankai University)

Abstract

Organoboron reagents are important synthetic intermediates that have a key role in the construction of natural products, pharmaceuticals and organic materials1. The discovery of simpler, milder and more efficient approaches to organoborons can open additional routes to diverse substances2–5. Here we show a general method for the directed C–H borylation of arenes and heteroarenes without the use of metal catalysts. C7- and C4-borylated indoles are produced by a mild approach that is compatible with a broad range of functional groups. The mechanism, which is established by density functional theory calculations, involves BBr3 acting as both a reagent and a catalyst. The potential utility of this strategy is highlighted by the downstream transformation of the formed boron species into natural products and drug scaffolds.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiahang Lv & Xiangyang Chen & Xiao-Song Xue & Binlin Zhao & Yong Liang & Minyan Wang & Liqun Jin & Yu Yuan & Ying Han & Yue Zhao & Yi Lu & Jing Zhao & Wei-Yin Sun & Kendall. N. Houk & Zhuangzhi Shi, 2019. "Metal-free directed sp2-C–H borylation," Nature, Nature, vol. 575(7782), pages 336-340, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:575:y:2019:i:7782:d:10.1038_s41586-019-1640-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1640-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Peng Wang & Jiang Liu & Xiaomei Zhu & Kenry & Zhengqing Yan & Jiahui Yan & Jitong Jiang & Manlin Fu & Jingyan Ge & Qing Zhu & Yuguo Zheng, 2023. "Modular synthesis of clickable peptides via late-stage maleimidation on C(7)-H tryptophan," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.

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