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Widespread global increase in intense lake phytoplankton blooms since the 1980s

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Listed:
  • Jeff C. Ho

    (Carnegie Institution for Science
    Stanford University)

  • Anna M. Michalak

    (Carnegie Institution for Science)

  • Nima Pahlevan

    (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
    Science Systems and Applications Inc)

Abstract

Freshwater blooms of phytoplankton affect public health and ecosystem services globally1,2. Harmful effects of such blooms occur when the intensity of a bloom is too high, or when toxin-producing phytoplankton species are present. Freshwater blooms result in economic losses of more than US$4 billion annually in the United States alone, primarily from harm to aquatic food production, recreation and tourism, and drinking-water supplies3. Studies that document bloom conditions in lakes have either focused only on individual or regional subsets of lakes4–6, or have been limited by a lack of long-term observations7–9. Here we use three decades of high-resolution Landsat 5 satellite imagery to investigate long-term trends in intense summertime near-surface phytoplankton blooms for 71 large lakes globally. We find that peak summertime bloom intensity has increased in most (68 per cent) of the lakes studied, revealing a global exacerbation of bloom conditions. Lakes that have experienced a significant (P

Suggested Citation

  • Jeff C. Ho & Anna M. Michalak & Nima Pahlevan, 2019. "Widespread global increase in intense lake phytoplankton blooms since the 1980s," Nature, Nature, vol. 574(7780), pages 667-670, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:574:y:2019:i:7780:d:10.1038_s41586-019-1648-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1648-7
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