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Erythro-myeloid progenitors contribute endothelial cells to blood vessels

Author

Listed:
  • Alice Plein

    (University College London)

  • Alessandro Fantin

    (University College London)

  • Laura Denti

    (University College London)

  • Jeffrey W. Pollard

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Christiana Ruhrberg

    (University College London)

Abstract

The earliest blood vessels in mammalian embryos are formed when endothelial cells differentiate from angioblasts and coalesce into tubular networks. Thereafter, the endothelium is thought to expand solely by proliferation of pre-existing endothelial cells. Here we show that a complementary source of endothelial cells is recruited into pre-existing vasculature after differentiation from the earliest precursors of erythrocytes, megakaryocytes and macrophages, the erythro-myeloid progenitors (EMPs) that are born in the yolk sac. A first wave of EMPs contributes endothelial cells to the yolk sac endothelium, and a second wave of EMPs colonizes the embryo and contributes endothelial cells to intraembryonic endothelium in multiple organs, where they persist into adulthood. By demonstrating that EMPs constitute a hitherto unrecognized source of endothelial cells, we reveal that embryonic blood vascular endothelium expands in a dual mechanism that involves both the proliferation of pre-existing endothelial cells and the incorporation of endothelial cells derived from haematopoietic precursors.

Suggested Citation

  • Alice Plein & Alessandro Fantin & Laura Denti & Jeffrey W. Pollard & Christiana Ruhrberg, 2018. "Erythro-myeloid progenitors contribute endothelial cells to blood vessels," Nature, Nature, vol. 562(7726), pages 223-228, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:562:y:2018:i:7726:d:10.1038_s41586-018-0552-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0552-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaowei Gu & Anna Heinrich & Shu-Yun Li & Tony DeFalco, 2023. "Testicular macrophages are recruited during a narrow fetal time window and promote organ-specific developmental functions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Anna E. Williamson & Sanuri Liyanage & Mohammadhossein Hassanshahi & Malathi S. I. Dona & Deborah Toledo-Flores & Dang X. A. Tran & Catherine Dimasi & Nisha Schwarz & Sanuja Fernando & Thalia Salagara, 2024. "Discovery of an embryonically derived bipotent population of endothelial-macrophage progenitor cells in postnatal aorta," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.

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