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The future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems

Author

Listed:
  • Jos Barlow

    (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University)

  • Filipe França

    (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University
    Embrapa Amazônia Oriental)

  • Toby A. Gardner

    (Stockholm Environment Institute)

  • Christina C. Hicks

    (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University)

  • Gareth D. Lennox

    (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University)

  • Erika Berenguer

    (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University
    Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford)

  • Leandro Castello

    (Virginia Tech)

  • Evan P. Economo

    (Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University)

  • Joice Ferreira

    (Embrapa Amazônia Oriental)

  • Benoit Guénard

    (School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong)

  • Cecília Gontijo Leal

    (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi)

  • Victoria Isaac

    (Universidade Federal do Pará)

  • Alexander C. Lees

    (School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University)

  • Catherine L. Parr

    (School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool
    University of Pretoria
    University of Witwatersrand)

  • Shaun K. Wilson

    (Marine Science Program, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
    Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia)

  • Paul J. Young

    (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University)

  • Nicholas A. J. Graham

    (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University)

Abstract

The tropics contain the overwhelming majority of Earth’s biodiversity: their terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems hold more than three-quarters of all species, including almost all shallow-water corals and over 90% of terrestrial birds. However, tropical ecosystems are also subject to pervasive and interacting stressors, such as deforestation, overfishing and climate change, and they are set within a socio-economic context that includes growing pressure from an increasingly globalized world, larger and more affluent tropical populations, and weak governance and response capacities. Concerted local, national and international actions are urgently required to prevent a collapse of tropical biodiversity.

Suggested Citation

  • Jos Barlow & Filipe França & Toby A. Gardner & Christina C. Hicks & Gareth D. Lennox & Erika Berenguer & Leandro Castello & Evan P. Economo & Joice Ferreira & Benoit Guénard & Cecília Gontijo Leal & V, 2018. "The future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems," Nature, Nature, vol. 559(7715), pages 517-526, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:559:y:2018:i:7715:d:10.1038_s41586-018-0301-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0301-1
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    Cited by:

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    2. Pingarroni, Aline & Castro, Antonio J. & Gambi, Marcos & Bongers, Frans & Kolb, Melanie & García-Frapolli, Eduardo & Balvanera, Patricia, 2022. "Uncovering spatial patterns of ecosystem services and biodiversity through local communities' preferences and perceptions," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    3. Shannon G. Klein & Cassandra Roch & Carlos M. Duarte, 2024. "Systematic review of the uncertainty of coral reef futures under climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
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    5. Yutong Zhang & Wei Zhou & Danxue Luo, 2023. "The Relationship Research between Biodiversity Conservation and Economic Growth: From Multi-Level Attempts to Key Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    6. World Bank, 2021. "Banking on Protected Areas," World Bank Publications - Reports 35737, The World Bank Group.
    7. Gibbon, Gwili E.M. & Dallimer, Martin & Golo, Hassan & Munene, Humphrey & Wandera, Charlene A. & Edson, Monda N. & Gachura, Jane C. & Hobbs, Tim & Ihwagi, Festus & Ikhamati, Stephen R. & Ikiara, Samso, 2024. "Structured decision-making shows broad support from diverse stakeholders for habitat conservation and restoration in Kenya’s Central Highlands," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    8. Carmenta, Rachel & Cammelli, Federico & Dressler, Wolfram & Verbicaro, Camila & Zaehringer, Julie G., 2021. "Between a rock and a hard place: The burdens of uncontrolled fire for smallholders across the tropics," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    9. Horn, Henrik & Lavenius, Axel & Sanctuary, Mark, 2024. "Investment Treaties and the Threat to Biodiversity," CEPR Discussion Papers 19210, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    10. Esther Reith & Elizabeth Gosling & Thomas Knoke & Carola Paul, 2020. "How Much Agroforestry Is Needed to Achieve Multifunctional Landscapes at the Forest Frontier?—Coupling Expert Opinion with Robust Goal Programming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-27, July.
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    12. Eric Rega Christophe Bayala & Kwabena Owusu Asubonteng & Mirjam Ros-Tonen & Houria Djoudi & Freddie Sayi Siangulube & James Reed & Terry Sunderland, 2023. "Using Scenario Building and Participatory Mapping to Negotiate Conservation-Development Trade-Offs in Northern Ghana," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-29, February.
    13. Elizabeth H. Boakes & Carole Dalin & Adrienne Etard & Tim Newbold, 2024. "Impacts of the global food system on terrestrial biodiversity from land use and climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    14. Ellen Andresen & Paulina López-del-Toro & Montserrat Franquesa-Soler & Francisco Mora & Laura Barraza, 2020. "Teenagers’ Awareness about Local Vertebrates and Their Functions: Strengthening Community Environmental Education in a Mexican Shade-Coffee Region to Foster Animal Conservation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-14, October.
    15. Badouard, Vincyane & Schmitt, Sylvain & Salzet, Guillaume & Gaquiere, Thomas & Rojat, Margaux & Bedeau, Caroline & Brunaux, Olivier & Derroire, Géraldine, 2024. "LoggingLab: An R package to simulate reduced-impact selective logging in tropical forests using forest inventory data," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 487(C).
    16. Darinka Costa Gonzalez & Reinaldo Lucas Cajaiba & Eduardo Périco & Wully Barreto da Silva & Antônio Domingos Brescovite & António Maria Luis Crespi & Mário Santos, 2021. "Assessing Ecological Disturbance in Neotropical Forest Landscapes Using High-Level Diversity and High-Level Functionality: Surprising Outcomes from a Case Study with Spider Assemblages," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
    17. Paulo Amador Tavares & Joice Ferreira & Camila V. J. Silva & Erika Berenguer & Jos Barlow, 2022. "Exploring the Role of Deforestation and Cropland Expansion in Driving a Fire-Transition in the Brazilian Amazon," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
    18. Steur, Gijs & Verburg, René W. & Wassen, Martin J. & Verweij, Pita A., 2020. "Shedding light on relationships between plant diversity and tropical forest ecosystem services across spatial scales and plot sizes," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    19. Sandra Aguilar-Gomez & Nathaly M. Rivera, 2024. "Air Pollution in the Global South: An Overview of Its Sources and Impacts," Working Papers wp561, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    20. Edward B. Barbier, 2022. "The Policy Implications of the Dasgupta Review: Land Use Change and Biodiversity," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 83(4), pages 911-935, December.
    21. Hasita Bhammar & Wendy Li & Christel Maria Moller Molina & Valerie Hickey & Jo Pendry & Urvashi Narain, 2021. "Framework for Sustainable Recovery of Tourism in Protected Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-10, March.
    22. Ng, Julia Su Chen & Chervier, Colas & Ancrenaz, Marc & Naito, Daisuke & Karsenty, Alain, 2022. "Recent forest and land-use policy changes in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo: Are they truly transformational?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    23. Daniela Pauletto & Lucieta Guerreiro Martorano & Lucas Sérgio de Sousa Lopes & Michelliny Pinheiro de Matos Bentes & Thiago Almeida Vieira & Thiago Gomes de Sousa Oliveira & Verena Santos de Sousa & Á, 2023. "Plant Composition and Species Use in Agroforestry Homegardens in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    24. Tacconi, Luca & Rodrigues, Rafael J. & Maryudi, Ahmad, 2019. "Law enforcement and deforestation: Lessons for Indonesia from Brazil," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 1-1.
    25. Paula Regina Humbelino de Melo & Péricles Vale Alves & Vandoir Bourscheidt & Tatiana Souza de Camargo, 2024. "Planetary Health Education: Exploring Students’ Perceptions of Climate Change in a School in Southern Amazonas," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, June.

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