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A challenge to lepton universality in B-meson decays

Author

Listed:
  • Gregory Ciezarek

    (Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics)

  • Manuel Franco Sevilla

    (University of California at Santa Barbara)

  • Brian Hamilton

    (University of Maryland)

  • Robert Kowalewski

    (University of Victoria)

  • Thomas Kuhr

    (Ludwig Maximilians University)

  • Vera Lüth

    (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)

  • Yutaro Sato

    (Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University)

Abstract

One of the key assumptions of the standard model of particle physics is that the interactions of the charged leptons, namely electrons, muons and taus, differ only because of their different masses. Whereas precision tests comparing processes involving electrons and muons have not revealed any definite violation of this assumption, recent studies of B-meson decays involving the higher-mass tau lepton have resulted in observations that challenge lepton universality at the level of four standard deviations. A confirmation of these results would point to new particles or interactions, and could have profound implications for our understanding of particle physics.

Suggested Citation

  • Gregory Ciezarek & Manuel Franco Sevilla & Brian Hamilton & Robert Kowalewski & Thomas Kuhr & Vera Lüth & Yutaro Sato, 2017. "A challenge to lepton universality in B-meson decays," Nature, Nature, vol. 546(7657), pages 227-233, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:546:y:2017:i:7657:d:10.1038_nature22346
    DOI: 10.1038/nature22346
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