IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/nature/v536y2016i7615d10.1038_nature19068.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

SAR11 bacteria linked to ocean anoxia and nitrogen loss

Author

Listed:
  • Despina Tsementzi

    (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Science & Technology Building)

  • Jieying Wu

    (School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Sciences & Technology Building)

  • Samuel Deutsch

    (Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute)

  • Sangeeta Nath

    (Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute)

  • Luis M. Rodriguez-R

    (School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Sciences & Technology Building)

  • Andrew S. Burns

    (School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Sciences & Technology Building)

  • Piyush Ranjan

    (School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Sciences & Technology Building)

  • Neha Sarode

    (School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Sciences & Technology Building)

  • Rex R. Malmstrom

    (Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute)

  • Cory C. Padilla

    (School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Sciences & Technology Building)

  • Benjamin K. Stone

    (Bowdoin College)

  • Laura A. Bristow

    (Biochemistry Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology)

  • Morten Larsen

    (University of Southern Denmark)

  • Jennifer B. Glass

    (School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Sciences & Technology Building)

  • Bo Thamdrup

    (University of Southern Denmark)

  • Tanja Woyke

    (Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute)

  • Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis

    (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Science & Technology Building
    School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Sciences & Technology Building)

  • Frank J. Stewart

    (School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ford Environmental Sciences & Technology Building)

Abstract

Bacteria of the SAR11 clade constitute up to one half of all microbial cells in the oxygen-rich surface ocean. SAR11 bacteria are also abundant in oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), where oxygen falls below detection and anaerobic microbes have vital roles in converting bioavailable nitrogen to N2 gas. Anaerobic metabolism has not yet been observed in SAR11, and it remains unknown how these bacteria contribute to OMZ biogeochemical cycling. Here, genomic analysis of single cells from the world’s largest OMZ revealed previously uncharacterized SAR11 lineages with adaptations for life without oxygen, including genes for respiratory nitrate reductases (Nar). SAR11 nar genes were experimentally verified to encode proteins catalysing the nitrite-producing first step of denitrification and constituted ~40% of OMZ nar transcripts, with transcription peaking in the anoxic zone of maximum nitrate reduction activity. These results link SAR11 to pathways of ocean nitrogen loss, redefining the ecological niche of Earth’s most abundant organismal group.

Suggested Citation

  • Despina Tsementzi & Jieying Wu & Samuel Deutsch & Sangeeta Nath & Luis M. Rodriguez-R & Andrew S. Burns & Piyush Ranjan & Neha Sarode & Rex R. Malmstrom & Cory C. Padilla & Benjamin K. Stone & Laura A, 2016. "SAR11 bacteria linked to ocean anoxia and nitrogen loss," Nature, Nature, vol. 536(7615), pages 179-183, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:536:y:2016:i:7615:d:10.1038_nature19068
    DOI: 10.1038/nature19068
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature19068
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/nature19068?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bernd Wemheuer, 2020. "A Collection of 13 Archaeal and 46 Bacterial Genomes Reconstructed from Marine Metagenomes Derived from the North Sea," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-5, February.
    2. J. M. Beman & S. M. Vargas & J. M. Wilson & E. Perez-Coronel & J. S. Karolewski & S. Vazquez & A. Yu & A. E. Cairo & M. E. White & I. Koester & L. I. Aluwihare & S. D. Wankel, 2021. "Substantial oxygen consumption by aerobic nitrite oxidation in oceanic oxygen minimum zones," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:536:y:2016:i:7615:d:10.1038_nature19068. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.