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A microbial perspective of human developmental biology

Author

Listed:
  • Mark R. Charbonneau

    (Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine
    Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Laura V. Blanton

    (Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine
    Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Daniel B. DiGiulio

    (Stanford University
    VA Palo Alto Health Care System)

  • David A. Relman

    (Stanford University
    Stanford University)

  • Carlito B. Lebrilla

    (University of California, Davis
    Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis)

  • David A. Mills

    (Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis
    University of California at Davis
    University of California, Davis)

  • Jeffrey I. Gordon

    (Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine
    Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine)

Abstract

When most people think of human development, they tend to consider only human cells and organs. Yet there is another facet that involves human-associated microbial communities. A microbial perspective of human development provides opportunities to refine our definitions of healthy prenatal and postnatal growth and to develop innovative strategies for disease prevention and treatment. Given the dramatic changes in lifestyles and disease patterns that are occurring with globalization, we issue a call for the establishment of 'human microbial observatories' designed to examine microbial community development in birth cohorts representing populations with diverse anthropological characteristics, including those undergoing rapid change.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark R. Charbonneau & Laura V. Blanton & Daniel B. DiGiulio & David A. Relman & Carlito B. Lebrilla & David A. Mills & Jeffrey I. Gordon, 2016. "A microbial perspective of human developmental biology," Nature, Nature, vol. 535(7610), pages 48-55, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:535:y:2016:i:7610:d:10.1038_nature18845
    DOI: 10.1038/nature18845
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