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An early modern human from Romania with a recent Neanderthal ancestor

Author

Listed:
  • Qiaomei Fu

    (Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS
    Harvard Medical School
    Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology)

  • Mateja Hajdinjak

    (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology)

  • Oana Teodora Moldovan

    (“Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology, Cluj Branch)

  • Silviu Constantin

    (“Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology)

  • Swapan Mallick

    (Harvard Medical School
    Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
    Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology)

  • Pontus Skoglund

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Nick Patterson

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Nadin Rohland

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Iosif Lazaridis

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Birgit Nickel

    (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology)

  • Bence Viola

    (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
    Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
    University of Toronto)

  • Kay Prüfer

    (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology)

  • Matthias Meyer

    (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology)

  • Janet Kelso

    (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology)

  • David Reich

    (Harvard Medical School
    Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School)

  • Svante Pääbo

    (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology)

Abstract

Analysis of DNA from a 37,000–42,000-year-old modern human from Romania reveals that 6–9% of the genome is derived from Neanderthals, with the individual having a Neanderthal ancestor as recently as four to six generations back.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiaomei Fu & Mateja Hajdinjak & Oana Teodora Moldovan & Silviu Constantin & Swapan Mallick & Pontus Skoglund & Nick Patterson & Nadin Rohland & Iosif Lazaridis & Birgit Nickel & Bence Viola & Kay Prüf, 2015. "An early modern human from Romania with a recent Neanderthal ancestor," Nature, Nature, vol. 524(7564), pages 216-219, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:524:y:2015:i:7564:d:10.1038_nature14558
    DOI: 10.1038/nature14558
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sarah E. Freidline & Kira E. Westaway & Renaud Joannes-Boyau & Philippe Duringer & Jean-Luc Ponche & Mike W. Morley & Vito C. Hernandez & Meghan S. McAllister-Hayward & Hugh McColl & Clément Zanolli &, 2023. "Early presence of Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia by 86–68 kyr at Tam Pà Ling, Northern Laos," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Tom Higham & Marine Frouin & Katerina Douka & Annamaria Ronchitelli & Paolo Boscato & Stefano Benazzi & Jacopo Crezzini & Vincenzo Spagnolo & Maxine McCarty & Giulia Marciani & Armando Falcucci & Matt, 2024. "Chronometric data and stratigraphic evidence support discontinuity between Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens in the Italian Peninsula," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Selina Carlhoff & Wibhu Kutanan & Adam B. Rohrlach & Cosimo Posth & Mark Stoneking & Kathrin Nägele & Rasmi Shoocongdej & Johannes Krause, 2023. "Genomic portrait and relatedness patterns of the Iron Age Log Coffin culture in northwestern Thailand," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Kendra A. Sirak & Daniel M. Fernandes & Mark Lipson & Swapan Mallick & Matthew Mah & Iñigo Olalde & Harald Ringbauer & Nadin Rohland & Carla S. Hadden & Éadaoin Harney & Nicole Adamski & Rebecca Berna, 2021. "Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Owen Alexander Higgins & Alessandra Modi & Costanza Cannariato & Maria Angela Diroma & Federico Lugli & Stefano Ricci & Valentina Zaro & Stefania Vai & Antonino Vazzana & Matteo Romandini & He Yu & Fr, 2024. "Life history and ancestry of the late Upper Palaeolithic infant from Grotta delle Mura, Italy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Bárbara Sousa da Mota & Simone Rubinacci & Diana Ivette Cruz Dávalos & Carlos Eduardo G. Amorim & Martin Sikora & Niels N. Johannsen & Marzena H. Szmyt & Piotr Włodarczak & Anita Szczepanek & Marcin M, 2023. "Imputation of ancient human genomes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.

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