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A model-tested North Atlantic Oscillation reconstruction for the past millennium

Author

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  • Pablo Ortega

    (LSCE/IPSL, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ)
    †Present addresses: NCAS Climate, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6BB, UK (P.O.); National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA (F.L.))

  • Flavio Lehner

    (Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern
    Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern
    †Present addresses: NCAS Climate, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6BB, UK (P.O.); National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA (F.L.))

  • Didier Swingedouw

    (EPOC, Université Bordeaux 1)

  • Valerie Masson-Delmotte

    (LSCE/IPSL, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ))

  • Christoph C. Raible

    (Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern
    Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern)

  • Mathieu Casado

    (LSCE/IPSL, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ))

  • Pascal Yiou

    (LSCE/IPSL, UMR 8212 (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ))

Abstract

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is an important source of climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere; here, a model-tested reconstruction of the NAO for the past millennium reveals that positive NAO phases were predominant during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, but not during the whole medieval period.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Ortega & Flavio Lehner & Didier Swingedouw & Valerie Masson-Delmotte & Christoph C. Raible & Mathieu Casado & Pascal Yiou, 2015. "A model-tested North Atlantic Oscillation reconstruction for the past millennium," Nature, Nature, vol. 523(7558), pages 71-74, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:523:y:2015:i:7558:d:10.1038_nature14518
    DOI: 10.1038/nature14518
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    Cited by:

    1. Hsun-Ming Hu & Valerie Trouet & Christoph Spötl & Hsien-Chen Tsai & Wei-Yi Chien & Wen-Hui Sung & Véronique Michel & Jin-Yi Yu & Patricia Valensi & Xiuyang Jiang & Fucai Duan & Yongjin Wang & Horng-Sh, 2022. "Tracking westerly wind directions over Europe since the middle Holocene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Hsun-Ming Hu & Chuan-Chou Shen & John C. H. Chiang & Valerie Trouet & Véronique Michel & Hsien-Chen Tsai & Patricia Valensi & Christoph Spötl & Elisabetta Starnini & Marta Zunino & Wei-Yi Chien & Wen-, 2022. "Split westerlies over Europe in the early Little Ice Age," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Jasper G. Franke & Reik V. Donner, 2017. "Dynamical anomalies in terrestrial proxies of North Atlantic climate variability during the last 2 ka," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 87-100, July.
    4. Rémy Bonnet & Didier Swingedouw & Guillaume Gastineau & Olivier Boucher & Julie Deshayes & Frédéric Hourdin & Juliette Mignot & Jérôme Servonnat & Adriana Sima, 2021. "Increased risk of near term global warming due to a recent AMOC weakening," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.

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