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Measurement of the first ionization potential of lawrencium, element 103

Author

Listed:
  • T. K. Sato

    (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan)

  • M. Asai

    (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan)

  • A. Borschevsky

    (Centre for Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study, Massey University, 0745 North Shore MSC, Auckland, New Zealand
    Helmholtz-Institut Mainz)

  • T. Stora

    (ISOLDE, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland)

  • N. Sato

    (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan)

  • Y. Kaneya

    (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
    Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan)

  • K. Tsukada

    (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan)

  • Ch. E. Düllmann

    (Helmholtz-Institut Mainz
    GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    Institut für Kernchemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany)

  • K. Eberhardt

    (Helmholtz-Institut Mainz
    Institut für Kernchemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany)

  • E. Eliav

    (School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University)

  • S. Ichikawa

    (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
    Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan)

  • U. Kaldor

    (School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University)

  • J. V. Kratz

    (Institut für Kernchemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany)

  • S. Miyashita

    (Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan)

  • Y. Nagame

    (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
    Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan)

  • K. Ooe

    (Institute of Science and Technology, Niigata University)

  • A. Osa

    (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan)

  • D. Renisch

    (Institut für Kernchemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany)

  • J. Runke

    (GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung)

  • M. Schädel

    (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan)

  • P. Thörle-Pospiech

    (Helmholtz-Institut Mainz
    Institut für Kernchemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany)

  • A. Toyoshima

    (Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan)

  • N. Trautmann

    (Institut für Kernchemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany)

Abstract

Lawrencium, with atomic number 103, has an isotope with a half-life of 27 seconds; even so, its first ionization potential has now been measured on an atom-at-a-time scale and agrees well with state-of-the-art theoretical calculations that include relativistic effects.

Suggested Citation

  • T. K. Sato & M. Asai & A. Borschevsky & T. Stora & N. Sato & Y. Kaneya & K. Tsukada & Ch. E. Düllmann & K. Eberhardt & E. Eliav & S. Ichikawa & U. Kaldor & J. V. Kratz & S. Miyashita & Y. Nagame & K. , 2015. "Measurement of the first ionization potential of lawrencium, element 103," Nature, Nature, vol. 520(7546), pages 209-211, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:520:y:2015:i:7546:d:10.1038_nature14342
    DOI: 10.1038/nature14342
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