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Life history trade-offs at a single locus maintain sexually selected genetic variation

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  • Susan E. Johnston

    (University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
    Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK
    Present addresses: Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK (S.E.J.); Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia (J.G.).)

  • Jacob Gratten

    (University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
    Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
    Present addresses: Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK (S.E.J.); Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia (J.G.).)

  • Camillo Berenos

    (Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK)

  • Jill G. Pilkington

    (Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK)

  • Tim H. Clutton-Brock

    (University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK)

  • Josephine M. Pemberton

    (Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK)

  • Jon Slate

    (University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK)

Abstract

Wild Soay sheep rams with large horns have more offspring, yet there is considerable genetic variation at RXFP2, a locus strongly implicated in horn size (with different alleles conferring either large or small horns); this study finds that although the larger horn allele leads to more offspring, the smaller horn allele leads to increased survival, meaning heterozygous rams (which develop medium-sized horns) have high reproductive success and survival, providing a rare example of heterozygote advantage.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan E. Johnston & Jacob Gratten & Camillo Berenos & Jill G. Pilkington & Tim H. Clutton-Brock & Josephine M. Pemberton & Jon Slate, 2013. "Life history trade-offs at a single locus maintain sexually selected genetic variation," Nature, Nature, vol. 502(7469), pages 93-95, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:502:y:2013:i:7469:d:10.1038_nature12489
    DOI: 10.1038/nature12489
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    Cited by:

    1. Lina M. Giraldo-Deck & Jasmine L. Loveland & Wolfgang Goymann & Barbara Tschirren & Terry Burke & Bart Kempenaers & David B. Lank & Clemens Küpper, 2022. "Intralocus conflicts associated with a supergene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Adam D Hayward & Daniel H Nussey & Alastair J Wilson & Camillo Berenos & Jill G Pilkington & Kathryn A Watt & Josephine M Pemberton & Andrea L Graham, 2014. "Natural Selection on Individual Variation in Tolerance of Gastrointestinal Nematode Infection," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-13, July.

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