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Bell violation using entangled photons without the fair-sampling assumption

Author

Listed:
  • Marissa Giustina

    (Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, Vienna 1090, Austria
    Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics, Quantum Information, University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Boltzmanngasse 5, Vienna 1090, Austria)

  • Alexandra Mech

    (Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, Vienna 1090, Austria
    Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics, Quantum Information, University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Boltzmanngasse 5, Vienna 1090, Austria)

  • Sven Ramelow

    (Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, Vienna 1090, Austria
    Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics, Quantum Information, University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Boltzmanngasse 5, Vienna 1090, Austria)

  • Bernhard Wittmann

    (Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, Vienna 1090, Austria
    Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics, Quantum Information, University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Boltzmanngasse 5, Vienna 1090, Austria)

  • Johannes Kofler

    (Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, Vienna 1090, Austria
    Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Hans-Kopfermann-straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany)

  • Jörn Beyer

    (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Abbestraße 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany)

  • Adriana Lita

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 325 Broadway)

  • Brice Calkins

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 325 Broadway)

  • Thomas Gerrits

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 325 Broadway)

  • Sae Woo Nam

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 325 Broadway)

  • Rupert Ursin

    (Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, Vienna 1090, Austria)

  • Anton Zeilinger

    (Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, Vienna 1090, Austria
    Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics, Quantum Information, University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Boltzmanngasse 5, Vienna 1090, Austria)

Abstract

The fair-sampling loophole is closed in a Bell inequality violation experiment with entangled photons, making the photon the first physical system for which all the main loopholes have been closed.

Suggested Citation

  • Marissa Giustina & Alexandra Mech & Sven Ramelow & Bernhard Wittmann & Johannes Kofler & Jörn Beyer & Adriana Lita & Brice Calkins & Thomas Gerrits & Sae Woo Nam & Rupert Ursin & Anton Zeilinger, 2013. "Bell violation using entangled photons without the fair-sampling assumption," Nature, Nature, vol. 497(7448), pages 227-230, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:497:y:2013:i:7448:d:10.1038_nature12012
    DOI: 10.1038/nature12012
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