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Distinct contribution of stem and progenitor cells to epidermal maintenance

Author

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  • Guilhem Mascré

    (Université Libre de Bruxelles, IRIBHM, Brussels B-1070, Belgium)

  • Sophie Dekoninck

    (Université Libre de Bruxelles, IRIBHM, Brussels B-1070, Belgium)

  • Benjamin Drogat

    (Université Libre de Bruxelles, IRIBHM, Brussels B-1070, Belgium)

  • Khalil Kass Youssef

    (Université Libre de Bruxelles, IRIBHM, Brussels B-1070, Belgium)

  • Sylvain Brohée

    (Université Libre de Bruxelles, IRIBHM, Brussels B-1070, Belgium
    Université Libre de Bruxelles, Machine Learning Group, Brussels B-1050, Belgium)

  • Panagiota A. Sotiropoulou

    (Université Libre de Bruxelles, IRIBHM, Brussels B-1070, Belgium)

  • Benjamin D. Simons

    (Cavendish Laboratory, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK
    The Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK)

  • Cédric Blanpain

    (Université Libre de Bruxelles, IRIBHM, Brussels B-1070, Belgium
    WELBIO, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels B-1070, Belgium)

Abstract

The skin interfollicular epidermis (IFE) is the first barrier against the external environment and its maintenance is critical for survival. Two seemingly opposite theories have been proposed to explain IFE homeostasis. One posits that IFE is maintained by long-lived slow-cycling stem cells that give rise to transit-amplifying cell progeny, whereas the other suggests that homeostasis is achieved by a single committed progenitor population that balances stochastic fate. Here we probe the cellular heterogeneity within the IFE using two different inducible Cre recombinase–oestrogen receptor constructs targeting IFE progenitors in mice. Quantitative analysis of clonal fate data and proliferation dynamics demonstrate the existence of two distinct proliferative cell compartments arranged in a hierarchy involving slow-cycling stem cells and committed progenitor cells. After wounding, only stem cells contribute substantially to the repair and long-term regeneration of the tissue, whereas committed progenitor cells make a limited contribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Guilhem Mascré & Sophie Dekoninck & Benjamin Drogat & Khalil Kass Youssef & Sylvain Brohée & Panagiota A. Sotiropoulou & Benjamin D. Simons & Cédric Blanpain, 2012. "Distinct contribution of stem and progenitor cells to epidermal maintenance," Nature, Nature, vol. 489(7415), pages 257-262, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:489:y:2012:i:7415:d:10.1038_nature11393
    DOI: 10.1038/nature11393
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    Cited by:

    1. Elle Koren & Alona Feldman & Marianna Yusupova & Avihay Kadosh & Egor Sedov & Roi Ankawa & Yahav Yosefzon & Waseem Nasser & Stefanie Gerstberger & Liam B. Kimel & Noa Priselac & Samara Brown & Sam Sha, 2022. "Thy1 marks a distinct population of slow-cycling stem cells in the mouse epidermis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.

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