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Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons

Author

Listed:
  • Jianing Chen

    (CIC nanoGUNE Consolider, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
    Centro de Fisica de Materiales (CSIC-UPV/EHU) and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Michela Badioli

    (ICFO-Institut de Ciéncies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Pablo Alonso-González

    (CIC nanoGUNE Consolider, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Sukosin Thongrattanasiri

    (IQFR-CSIC, Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain)

  • Florian Huth

    (CIC nanoGUNE Consolider, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
    Neaspec GmbH, 82152 Martinsried, Munich, Germany)

  • Johann Osmond

    (ICFO-Institut de Ciéncies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Marko Spasenović

    (ICFO-Institut de Ciéncies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Alba Centeno

    (Graphenea SA, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Amaia Pesquera

    (Graphenea SA, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Philippe Godignon

    (CNM-IMB-CSIC–Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Amaia Zurutuza Elorza

    (Graphenea SA, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Nicolas Camara

    (GREMAN, UMR 7347, Université de Tours/CNRS, 37071 Tours Cedex 2, France)

  • F. Javier García de Abajo

    (IQFR-CSIC, Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain)

  • Rainer Hillenbrand

    (CIC nanoGUNE Consolider, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
    IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Frank H. L. Koppens

    (ICFO-Institut de Ciéncies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Propagating optical plasmons — collective electron excitations coupled to photons — are launched in graphene and studied with near-field optical microscopy, revealing ultra-strong optical field confinement and gate-tunable control of optical fields at nanoscale dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianing Chen & Michela Badioli & Pablo Alonso-González & Sukosin Thongrattanasiri & Florian Huth & Johann Osmond & Marko Spasenović & Alba Centeno & Amaia Pesquera & Philippe Godignon & Amaia Zurutuza, 2012. "Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons," Nature, Nature, vol. 487(7405), pages 77-81, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:487:y:2012:i:7405:d:10.1038_nature11254
    DOI: 10.1038/nature11254
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    Cited by:

    1. Eva Arianna Aurelia Pogna & Leonardo Viti & Antonio Politano & Massimo Brambilla & Gaetano Scamarcio & Miriam Serena Vitiello, 2021. "Mapping propagation of collective modes in Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te2.2Se0.8 topological insulators by near-field terahertz nanoscopy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Sang Hyun Park & Michael Sammon & Eugene Mele & Tony Low, 2022. "Plasmonic gain in current biased tilted Dirac nodes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Hai Hu & Renwen Yu & Hanchao Teng & Debo Hu & Na Chen & Yunpeng Qu & Xiaoxia Yang & Xinzhong Chen & A. S. McLeod & Pablo Alonso-González & Xiangdong Guo & Chi Li & Ziheng Yao & Zhenjun Li & Jianing Ch, 2022. "Active control of micrometer plasmon propagation in suspended graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Christoph W. Zollitsch & Safe Khan & Vu Thanh Trung Nam & Ivan A. Verzhbitskiy & Dimitrios Sagkovits & James O’Sullivan & Oscar W. Kennedy & Mara Strungaru & Elton J. G. Santos & John J. L. Morton & G, 2023. "Probing spin dynamics of ultra-thin van der Waals magnets via photon-magnon coupling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    5. Jiangtao Lv & Yingjie Wu & Jingying Liu & Youning Gong & Guangyuan Si & Guangwei Hu & Qing Zhang & Yupeng Zhang & Jian-Xin Tang & Michael S. Fuhrer & Hongsheng Chen & Stefan A. Maier & Cheng-Wei Qiu &, 2023. "Hyperbolic polaritonic crystals with configurable low-symmetry Bloch modes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Hongwei Wang & Anshuman Kumar & Siyuan Dai & Xiao Lin & Zubin Jacob & Sang-Hyun Oh & Vinod Menon & Evgenii Narimanov & Young Duck Kim & Jian-Ping Wang & Phaedon Avouris & Luis Martin Moreno & Joshua C, 2024. "Planar hyperbolic polaritons in 2D van der Waals materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    7. Hong Zhou & Zhihao Ren & Dongxiao Li & Cheng Xu & Xiaojing Mu & Chengkuo Lee, 2023. "Dynamic construction of refractive index-dependent vibrations using surface plasmon-phonon polaritons," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
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    9. Hao Jiang & Jintao Fu & Jingxuan Wei & Shaojuan Li & Changbin Nie & Feiying Sun & Qing Yang Steve Wu & Mingxiu Liu & Zhaogang Dong & Xingzhan Wei & Weibo Gao & Cheng-Wei Qiu, 2024. "Synergistic-potential engineering enables high-efficiency graphene photodetectors for near- to mid-infrared light," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Eva A. A. Pogna & Valentino Pistore & Leonardo Viti & Lianhe Li & A. Giles Davies & Edmund H. Linfield & Miriam S. Vitiello, 2024. "Near-field detection of gate-tunable anisotropic plasmon polaritons in black phosphorus at terahertz frequencies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    11. Shuai Zhang & Yang Liu & Zhiyuan Sun & Xinzhong Chen & Baichang Li & S. L. Moore & Song Liu & Zhiying Wang & S. E. Rossi & Ran Jing & Jordan Fonseca & Birui Yang & Yinming Shao & Chun-Ying Huang & Tak, 2023. "Visualizing moiré ferroelectricity via plasmons and nano-photocurrent in graphene/twisted-WSe2 structures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    12. Yanze Feng & Runkun Chen & Junbo He & Liujian Qi & Yanan Zhang & Tian Sun & Xudan Zhu & Weiming Liu & Weiliang Ma & Wanfu Shen & Chunguang Hu & Xiaojuan Sun & Dabing Li & Rongjun Zhang & Peining Li & , 2023. "Visible to mid-infrared giant in-plane optical anisotropy in ternary van der Waals crystals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    13. Shu Chen & Andrei Bylinkin & Zhengtianye Wang & Martin Schnell & Greeshma Chandan & Peining Li & Alexey Y. Nikitin & Stephanie Law & Rainer Hillenbrand, 2022. "Real-space nanoimaging of THz polaritons in the topological insulator Bi2Se3," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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