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Oxygen sensing in plants is mediated by an N-end rule pathway for protein destabilization

Author

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  • Francesco Licausi

    (Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476
    PlantLab, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33)

  • Monika Kosmacz

    (Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476)

  • Daan A. Weits

    (Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476)

  • Beatrice Giuntoli

    (PlantLab, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33)

  • Federico M. Giorgi

    (Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476)

  • Laurentius A. C. J. Voesenek

    (Plant Ecophysiology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8
    Centre for Biosystems Genomics)

  • Pierdomenico Perata

    (PlantLab, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33)

  • Joost T. van Dongen

    (Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476)

Abstract

How plants sense oxygen shortage Tolerance of plants to flooding is an important factor for food security, particularly in the developing world. When plants are submerged in water they experience hypoxia, which triggers changes in gene transcription that promote anaerobic metabolism and sustain ATP production. Two complementary studies identify the mechanism that senses reduced oxygen levels in Arabidopsis. They report that the N-end rule pathway of targeted proteolysis regulates the stability of key hypoxia-response transcription factors. Enhanced stability of these proteins under low oxygen conditions improves plant survival, suggesting a target for possible genetic improvement of flooding-tolerance in crops.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Licausi & Monika Kosmacz & Daan A. Weits & Beatrice Giuntoli & Federico M. Giorgi & Laurentius A. C. J. Voesenek & Pierdomenico Perata & Joost T. van Dongen, 2011. "Oxygen sensing in plants is mediated by an N-end rule pathway for protein destabilization," Nature, Nature, vol. 479(7373), pages 419-422, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:479:y:2011:i:7373:d:10.1038_nature10536
    DOI: 10.1038/nature10536
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    Cited by:

    1. Verna Van & Janae B. Brown & Corin R. O’Shea & Hannah Rosenbach & Ijaz Mohamed & Nna-Emeka Ejimogu & Toan S. Bui & Veronika A. Szalai & Kelly N. Chacón & Ingrid Span & Fangliang Zhang & Aaron T. Smith, 2023. "Iron-sulfur clusters are involved in post-translational arginylation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Agata Zubrycka & Charlene Dambire & Laura Dalle Carbonare & Gunjan Sharma & Tinne Boeckx & Kamal Swarup & Craig J. Sturrock & Brian S. Atkinson & Ranjan Swarup & Françoise Corbineau & Neil J. Oldham &, 2023. "ERFVII action and modulation through oxygen-sensing in Arabidopsis thaliana," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Karen C. Heathcote & Thomas P. Keeley & Matti Myllykoski & Malin Lundekvam & Nina McTiernan & Salma Akter & Norma Masson & Peter J. Ratcliffe & Thomas Arnesen & Emily Flashman, 2024. "N-terminal cysteine acetylation and oxidation patterns may define protein stability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.

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