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Arabian Sea tropical cyclones intensified by emissions of black carbon and other aerosols

Author

Listed:
  • Amato T. Evan

    (University of Virginia)

  • James P. Kossin

    (NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center
    NOAA Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies)

  • Chul ‘Eddy’ Chung

    (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)

  • V. Ramanathan

    (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego)

Abstract

Pollutants raise a storm Strong vertical wind shear can prevent the formation of tropical cyclones, even when ocean temperatures are otherwise warm enough to brew them up. Amato Evan et al. now show that increased emissions of black carbon, sulphates and other aerosols have altered the atmospheric circulation in the pre-monsoon season over the Arabian Sea, leading to decreased vertical wind shear. As a result, these anthropogenic emissions seem to have caused an increase in the intensity of tropical cyclones in the pre-monsoon season.

Suggested Citation

  • Amato T. Evan & James P. Kossin & Chul ‘Eddy’ Chung & V. Ramanathan, 2011. "Arabian Sea tropical cyclones intensified by emissions of black carbon and other aerosols," Nature, Nature, vol. 479(7371), pages 94-97, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:479:y:2011:i:7371:d:10.1038_nature10552
    DOI: 10.1038/nature10552
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    Cited by:

    1. Md Wahiduzzaman & Jing-Jia Luo, 2022. "Modeling of tropical cyclone activity over the North Indian Ocean using generalised additive model and machine learning techniques: role of Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(2), pages 1801-1811, March.
    2. Xin Yang & Lijing Zhou & Chuanfeng Zhao & Jing Yang, 2018. "Impact of aerosols on tropical cyclone-induced precipitation over the mainland of China," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 148(1), pages 173-185, May.
    3. S. Niggol Seo & Laura A. Bakkensen, 2016. "Did adaptation strategies work? High fatalities from tropical cyclones in the North Indian Ocean and future vulnerability under global warming," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(2), pages 1341-1355, June.
    4. Akshansha Chauhan & Rajesh Kumar & Ramesh P. Singh, 2018. "Coupling between Land–Ocean–Atmosphere and Pronounced Changes in Atmospheric/Meteorological Parameters Associated with the Hudhud Cyclone of October 2014," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, December.
    5. R. S. Akhila & J. Kuttippurath & R. Rahul & A. Chakraborty, 2022. "Genesis and simultaneous occurrences of the super cyclone Kyarr and extremely severe cyclone Maha in the Arabian Sea in October 2019," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(2), pages 1133-1150, September.
    6. Yang Yang & David J. W. Piper & Min Xu & Jianhua Gao & Jianjun Jia & Alexandre Normandeau & Dongdong Chu & Liang Zhou & Ya Ping Wang & Shu Gao, 2022. "Northwestern Pacific tropical cyclone activity enhanced by increased Asian dust emissions during the Little Ice Age," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.

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