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Dynamic regulation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mouse ES cells and during differentiation

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriella Ficz

    (Laboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, The Babraham Institute)

  • Miguel R. Branco

    (Laboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, The Babraham Institute)

  • Stefanie Seisenberger

    (Laboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, The Babraham Institute)

  • Fátima Santos

    (Laboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, The Babraham Institute)

  • Felix Krueger

    (Bioinformatics Group, The Babraham Institute)

  • Timothy A. Hore

    (Laboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, The Babraham Institute)

  • C. Joana Marques

    (Laboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, The Babraham Institute
    Present address: Genetics Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.)

  • Simon Andrews

    (Bioinformatics Group, The Babraham Institute)

  • Wolf Reik

    (Laboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, The Babraham Institute
    Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge)

Abstract

Fine-tuning DNA methylation by Tet proteins The modified DNA base 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), sometimes called the sixth base, is present in the mammalian genome where it is generated by oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC; the fifth base) by enzymes of the Tet family. Four papers in this issue, from the Helin, Zhang, Rao and Reik laboratories, respectively, report on the genome-wide distribution of Tet1 and/or 5hmC in mouse embryonic stem cells using the ChIP-seq technique. Links between Tet1 and transcription regulation — both activation and repression — are revealed. Anjana Rao and colleagues also describe two alternative methods with increased sensitivity for mapping single 5hmC bases. In the associated News & Views, Nathalie Véron and Antoine H. F. M. Peters discuss what these and other recent papers reveal about the role of Tet proteins in regulating DNA methylation and gene expression.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriella Ficz & Miguel R. Branco & Stefanie Seisenberger & Fátima Santos & Felix Krueger & Timothy A. Hore & C. Joana Marques & Simon Andrews & Wolf Reik, 2011. "Dynamic regulation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mouse ES cells and during differentiation," Nature, Nature, vol. 473(7347), pages 398-402, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:473:y:2011:i:7347:d:10.1038_nature10008
    DOI: 10.1038/nature10008
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu Hua & Hui Zhou & Hui-Chen Wu & Julia Furnari & Corina P. Kotidis & Raul Rabadan & Jeanine M. Genkinger & Jeffrey N. Bruce & Peter Canoll & Regina M. Santella & Zhiguo Zhang, 2024. "Tumor detection by analysis of both symmetric- and hemi-methylation of plasma cell-free DNA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.

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