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Gravity modes as a way to distinguish between hydrogen- and helium-burning red giant stars

Author

Listed:
  • Timothy R. Bedding

    (Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia)

  • Benoit Mosser

    (LESIA, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Denis Diderot, Observatoire de Paris, 92195 Meudon cedex, France)

  • Daniel Huber

    (Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia)

  • Josefina Montalbán

    (Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique de l'Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 17, B 4000 Liège, Belgium)

  • Paul Beck

    (Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

    (Danish AsteroSeismology Centre (DASC), Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark)

  • Yvonne P. Elsworth

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Rafael A. García

    (Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, IRFU/SAp, Centre de Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France)

  • Andrea Miglio

    (Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique de l'Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 17, B 4000 Liège, Belgium
    School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Dennis Stello

    (Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia)

  • Timothy R. White

    (Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia)

  • Joris De Ridder

    (Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Saskia Hekker

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
    Astronomical Institute ‘Anton Pannekoek’, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Conny Aerts

    (Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands)

  • Caroline Barban

    (LESIA, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Denis Diderot, Observatoire de Paris, 92195 Meudon cedex, France)

  • Kevin Belkacem

    (Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, UMR 8617, Université Paris XI, Bâtiment 121, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France)

  • Anne-Marie Broomhall

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Timothy M. Brown

    (Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope)

  • Derek L. Buzasi

    (Eureka Scientific, 2452 Delmer Street Suite 100)

  • Fabien Carrier

    (Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • William J. Chaplin

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Maria Pia Di Mauro

    (INAF – IASF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy)

  • Marc-Antoine Dupret

    (Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique de l'Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 17, B 4000 Liège, Belgium)

  • Søren Frandsen

    (Danish AsteroSeismology Centre (DASC), Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark)

  • Ronald L. Gilliland

    (Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive)

  • Marie-Jo Goupil

    (LESIA, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Denis Diderot, Observatoire de Paris, 92195 Meudon cedex, France)

  • Jon M. Jenkins

    (SETI Institute/NASA Ames Research Center, MS 244-30)

  • Thomas Kallinger

    (University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada)

  • Steven Kawaler

    (Iowa State University)

  • Hans Kjeldsen

    (Danish AsteroSeismology Centre (DASC), Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark)

  • Savita Mathur

    (High Altitude Observatory, NCAR, PO Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado 80307, USA)

  • Arlette Noels

    (Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique de l'Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 17, B 4000 Liège, Belgium)

  • Victor Silva Aguirre

    (Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany)

  • Paolo Ventura

    (INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy)

Abstract

Kepler-based asteroseismology sorts red giants NASA's Kepler mission has been remarkably productive in its primary role, that of discovering and characterizing extrasolar planets. It does this indirectly, by monitoring the brightness of many thousands of main sequence stars in search of periodic fluctuations caused by planets crossing the face of the stars. But the high-precision photometry involved is also ideal for studying the stars themselves. Bedding et al. have used Kepler data to probe the internal structure of red giants. Their detailed measurements of the gravity modes in the cores of these stars allow them to distinguish between those burning hydrogen in a shell around a relatively inactive core and those burning helium in the core.

Suggested Citation

  • Timothy R. Bedding & Benoit Mosser & Daniel Huber & Josefina Montalbán & Paul Beck & Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard & Yvonne P. Elsworth & Rafael A. García & Andrea Miglio & Dennis Stello & Timothy R. W, 2011. "Gravity modes as a way to distinguish between hydrogen- and helium-burning red giant stars," Nature, Nature, vol. 471(7340), pages 608-611, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:471:y:2011:i:7340:d:10.1038_nature09935
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09935
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    Cited by:

    1. Mathieu Vrard & Margarida S. Cunha & Diego Bossini & Pedro P. Avelino & Enrico Corsaro & Benoît Mosser, 2022. "Evidence of structural discontinuities in the inner core of red-giant stars," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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