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H2AX prevents CtIP-mediated DNA end resection and aberrant repair in G1-phase lymphocytes

Author

Listed:
  • Beth A. Helmink

    (Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Anthony T. Tubbs

    (Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Yair Dorsett

    (Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Jeffrey J. Bednarski

    (Washington University School of Medicine
    Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Laura M. Walker

    (Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Zhihui Feng

    (Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Girdhar G. Sharma

    (Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Peter J. McKinnon

    (St Jude Children’s Research Hospital)

  • Junran Zhang

    (Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Craig H. Bassing

    (Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute)

  • Barry P. Sleckman

    (Washington University School of Medicine)

Abstract

Role for histone H2AX in maintaining genomic stability Antigen receptor loci contain numerous gene segments that are recombined in response to antigen stimulation. The RAG1/2 complex makes the double-strand breaks that initiate recombination. The ends of these breaks are hairpins that can only be cleaved by the Artemis nuclease. Barry Sleckman and colleagues show that the specificity for Artemis is dictated by the histone variant H2AX, in cooperation with the repair protein MDC1. In the absence of H2AX, another nuclease, CtIP, can open the ends but they are not joined efficiently by classical non-homogeneous end-joining, and this leads to genomic instability.

Suggested Citation

  • Beth A. Helmink & Anthony T. Tubbs & Yair Dorsett & Jeffrey J. Bednarski & Laura M. Walker & Zhihui Feng & Girdhar G. Sharma & Peter J. McKinnon & Junran Zhang & Craig H. Bassing & Barry P. Sleckman, 2011. "H2AX prevents CtIP-mediated DNA end resection and aberrant repair in G1-phase lymphocytes," Nature, Nature, vol. 469(7329), pages 245-249, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:469:y:2011:i:7329:d:10.1038_nature09585
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09585
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    Cited by:

    1. Diego Dibitetto & Martin Liptay & Francesca Vivalda & Hülya Dogan & Ewa Gogola & Martín González Fernández & Alexandra Duarte & Jonas A. Schmid & Morgane Decollogny & Paola Francica & Sara Przetocka &, 2024. "H2AX promotes replication fork degradation and chemosensitivity in BRCA-deficient tumours," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.

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