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Taxadiene synthase structure and evolution of modular architecture in terpene biosynthesis

Author

Listed:
  • Mustafa Köksal

    (Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA)

  • Yinghua Jin

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    University of Colorado)

  • Robert M. Coates

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Rodney Croteau

    (Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University)

  • David W. Christianson

    (Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA)

Abstract

Taxol-synthesizing enzyme structure The first step in the biosynthesis of the anticancer compound Taxol (paclitaxel) and many other natural C20 diterpenes is the cyclization of an isoprenoid, catalysed by taxadiene synthase. The X-ray crystal structure of this enzyme from the Pacific yew has now been determined. Its C-terminal catalytic domain binds and activates the substrate in a manner seen in class I terpenoid cyclases, but the N-terminal domain and a third 'insertion' domain adopt the fold of a class II terpenoid cyclase. This suggests that this enzyme could be the ancestral progenitor of all terpenoid cyclases.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustafa Köksal & Yinghua Jin & Robert M. Coates & Rodney Croteau & David W. Christianson, 2011. "Taxadiene synthase structure and evolution of modular architecture in terpene biosynthesis," Nature, Nature, vol. 469(7328), pages 116-120, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:469:y:2011:i:7328:d:10.1038_nature09628
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09628
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhong Li & Lilan Zhang & Kangwei Xu & Yuanyuan Jiang & Jieke Du & Xingwang Zhang & Ling-Hong Meng & Qile Wu & Lei Du & Xiaoju Li & Yuechan Hu & Zhenzhen Xie & Xukai Jiang & Ya-Jie Tang & Ruibo Wu & Re, 2023. "Molecular insights into the catalytic promiscuity of a bacterial diterpene synthase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

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