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Two enzymes bound to one transfer RNA assume alternative conformations for consecutive reactions

Author

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  • Takuhiro Ito

    (Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
    Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
    RIKEN Systems and Structural Biology Center, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan)

  • Shigeyuki Yokoyama

    (Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
    Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
    RIKEN Systems and Structural Biology Center, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan)

Abstract

Enzymes sharing space on tRNA Synthesis of Glu-tRNA(Glu) and Gln-tRNA(Gln) begins with a common reaction, in which the glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS) glutamylates both tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). The Glu-tRNA(Gln) is then specifically converted to Gln-tRNA(Gln) by an amidotransferase. Takuhiro Ito and Shigeyuki Yokoyama have now solved the structure of a bacterial macromolecular 'glutamine transamidosome' complex containing tRNA(Gln), GluRS and the trimeric amidotransferase GatCAB. The structure explains the hand-off mechanism between the two enzymes, in which only one can assume a productive state at any time, and suggests that there is an intermediary state in which neither enzyme is productive.

Suggested Citation

  • Takuhiro Ito & Shigeyuki Yokoyama, 2010. "Two enzymes bound to one transfer RNA assume alternative conformations for consecutive reactions," Nature, Nature, vol. 467(7315), pages 612-616, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:467:y:2010:i:7315:d:10.1038_nature09411
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09411
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    Cited by:

    1. Satoshi Kimura & Veerasak Srisuknimit & Kacie L. McCarty & Peter C. Dedon & Philip J. Kranzusch & Matthew K. Waldor, 2022. "Sequential action of a tRNA base editor in conversion of cytidine to pseudouridine," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

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