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eIF5 has GDI activity necessary for translational control by eIF2 phosphorylation

Author

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  • Martin D. Jennings

    (Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Michael Smith Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK)

  • Graham D. Pavitt

    (Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Michael Smith Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK)

Abstract

Translation initiation by eIF2 The translation factor that helps deliver the initiator tRNA to the ribosome, eIF2, uses the energy of GTP hydrolysis for function. Another factor, eIF5, was known to accelerate the GTPase activity of eIF2 when it was bound to the initiator tRNA and the ribosome. In this study two other roles for eIF5 have been defined. One involves stabilizing the binding of GDP, the product of GTP hydrolysis, to eIF2. The other involves its acting with phosphorylated eIF2 to inhibit the guanine nucleotide exchange factor, eIF2B. These results clarify our understanding of how translation initiation is regulated.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin D. Jennings & Graham D. Pavitt, 2010. "eIF5 has GDI activity necessary for translational control by eIF2 phosphorylation," Nature, Nature, vol. 465(7296), pages 378-381, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:465:y:2010:i:7296:d:10.1038_nature09003
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09003
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    Cited by:

    1. Hui-Hsien Chang & Lin-Chen Huang & Karen S. Browning & Enamul Huq & Mei-Chun Cheng, 2024. "The phosphorylation of carboxyl-terminal eIF2α by SPA kinases contributes to enhanced translation efficiency during photomorphogenesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.

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