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Tracking G-protein-coupled receptor activation using genetically encoded infrared probes

Author

Listed:
  • Shixin Ye

    (Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA)

  • Ekaterina Zaitseva

    (Biophysics Section, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, University of Freiburg, Hermann Herder Str. 9, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Gianluigi Caltabiano

    (Laboratori de Medicina Computacional, Unitat de Bioestadística, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain)

  • Gebhard F. X. Schertler

    (MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK
    Laboratory of Biomolecular Research, Paul Scherrer Institut)

  • Thomas P. Sakmar

    (Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA)

  • Xavier Deupi

    (Laboratori de Medicina Computacional, Unitat de Bioestadística, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain)

  • Reiner Vogel

    (Biophysics Section, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, University of Freiburg, Hermann Herder Str. 9, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany)

Abstract

Rhodopsin activation tracked The G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) rhodopsin is responsible for dim-light vision. Incoming light isomerizes the protein's retinal chromophore and triggers concerted movements of several transmembrane helices. Here, site-directed non-natural amino acid mutagenesis is used to engineer mutant rhodopsins containing a p-azido-L-phenylalanine residue at selected sites. The azido probe's vibrational signatures can then be monitored using infrared spectroscopy, revealing changes in the electrostatic environment as rhodopsin proceeds along its activation pathway. The technique reveals early conformational changes in the protein that precede the well known larger movements of the transmembrane helices.

Suggested Citation

  • Shixin Ye & Ekaterina Zaitseva & Gianluigi Caltabiano & Gebhard F. X. Schertler & Thomas P. Sakmar & Xavier Deupi & Reiner Vogel, 2010. "Tracking G-protein-coupled receptor activation using genetically encoded infrared probes," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7293), pages 1386-1389, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:464:y:2010:i:7293:d:10.1038_nature08948
    DOI: 10.1038/nature08948
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    Cited by:

    1. Arum Wu & David Salom & John D. Hong & Aleksander Tworak & Kohei Watanabe & Els Pardon & Jan Steyaert & Hideki Kandori & Kota Katayama & Philip D. Kiser & Krzysztof Palczewski, 2023. "Structural basis for the allosteric modulation of rhodopsin by nanobody binding to its extracellular domain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.

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