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Dislocation nucleation governed softening and maximum strength in nano-twinned metals

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoyan Li

    (Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA)

  • Yujie Wei

    (University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA
    Present address: State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.)

  • Lei Lu

    (Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Ke Lu

    (Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Huajian Gao

    (Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA)

Abstract

A new source of softening Conventional metals gain much of their strength through the interaction of dislocations with obstacles such as grain boundaries, whereas the geometrical constraints prevailing in nanostructured materials limit such effects. Huajian Gao and colleagues now report molecular dynamics simulations which reveal that the strength of ultrafine grained copper containing twin boundaries can be controlled by a dislocation nucleation mechanism activated below a critical twin thickness. The motion of the new dislocations leads to the migration of twin planes, and as a result the material becomes softer. The smaller the grains, the smaller the twin-boundary spacing and the higher the maximum strength of the material.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyan Li & Yujie Wei & Lei Lu & Ke Lu & Huajian Gao, 2010. "Dislocation nucleation governed softening and maximum strength in nano-twinned metals," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7290), pages 877-880, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:464:y:2010:i:7290:d:10.1038_nature08929
    DOI: 10.1038/nature08929
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    Cited by:

    1. Haiyue Xu & Wei Ji & Jiawei Jiang & Junliang Liu & Hao Wang & Fan Zhang & Ruohan Yu & Bingtian Tu & Jinyong Zhang & Ji Zou & Weimin Wang & Jinsong Wu & Zhengyi Fu, 2023. "Contribution of boundary non-stoichiometry to the lower-temperature plasticity in high-pressure sintered boron carbide," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Qingyuan Li & De Ning & Deniz Wong & Ke An & Yuxin Tang & Dong Zhou & Götz Schuck & Zhenhua Chen & Nian Zhang & Xiangfeng Liu, 2022. "Improving the oxygen redox reversibility of Li-rich battery cathode materials via Coulombic repulsive interactions strategy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.

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