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Proviral silencing in embryonic stem cells requires the histone methyltransferase ESET

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  • Toshiyuki Matsui

    (Experimental Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute for Virus Research, and,
    Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin, Kawara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan)

  • Danny Leung

    (Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada)

  • Hiroki Miyashita

    (Experimental Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute for Virus Research, and,
    Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin, Kawara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan)

  • Irina A. Maksakova

    (Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada)

  • Hitoshi Miyachi

    (Experimental Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute for Virus Research, and,)

  • Hiroshi Kimura

    (Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan)

  • Makoto Tachibana

    (Experimental Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute for Virus Research, and,
    Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin, Kawara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan)

  • Matthew C. Lorincz

    (Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada)

  • Yoichi Shinkai

    (Experimental Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute for Virus Research, and,
    Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin, Kawara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan)

Abstract

Stem cell proviral silencing Endogenous retroviruses are widely dispersed in mammalian genomes, and are silenced in somatic cells by DNA methylation. Here, an endogenous retroviruses silencing pathway independent of DNA methylation is shown to operate in embryonic stem cells. The pathway involves the histone H3K9 methyltransferase ESET/SETDB1 and might be important for endogenous retrovirus silencing during the stages in embryogenesis when DNA methylation is reprogrammed.

Suggested Citation

  • Toshiyuki Matsui & Danny Leung & Hiroki Miyashita & Irina A. Maksakova & Hitoshi Miyachi & Hiroshi Kimura & Makoto Tachibana & Matthew C. Lorincz & Yoichi Shinkai, 2010. "Proviral silencing in embryonic stem cells requires the histone methyltransferase ESET," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7290), pages 927-931, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:464:y:2010:i:7290:d:10.1038_nature08858
    DOI: 10.1038/nature08858
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    Cited by:

    1. Sophia Groh & Anna Viktoria Milton & Lisa Katherina Marinelli & Cara V. Sickinger & Angela Russo & Heike Bollig & Gustavo Pereira de Almeida & Andreas Schmidt & Ignasi Forné & Axel Imhof & Gunnar Scho, 2021. "Morc3 silences endogenous retroviruses by enabling Daxx-mediated histone H3.3 incorporation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Shiran Bar & Dan Vershkov & Gal Keshet & Elyad Lezmi & Naama Meller & Atilgan Yilmaz & Ofra Yanuka & Malka Nissim-Rafinia & Eran Meshorer & Talia Eldar-Geva & Nissim Benvenisty, 2021. "Identifying regulators of parental imprinting by CRISPR/Cas9 screening in haploid human embryonic stem cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Hironori Abe & Yu-Han Yeh & Yasuhisa Munakata & Kei-Ichiro Ishiguro & Paul R. Andreassen & Satoshi H. Namekawa, 2022. "Active DNA damage response signaling initiates and maintains meiotic sex chromosome inactivation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Phoebe Lut Fei Tam & Ming Fung Cheung & Lu Yan Chan & Danny Leung, 2024. "Cell-type differential targeting of SETDB1 prevents aberrant CTCF binding, chromatin looping, and cis-regulatory interactions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Zeyang Wang & Rui Fan & Angela Russo & Filippo M. Cernilogar & Alexander Nuber & Silvia Schirge & Irina Shcherbakova & Iva Dzhilyanova & Enes Ugur & Tobias Anton & Lisa Richter & Heinrich Leonhardt & , 2022. "Dominant role of DNA methylation over H3K9me3 for IAP silencing in endoderm," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Kentaro Mochizuki & Jafar Sharif & Kenjiro Shirane & Kousuke Uranishi & Aaron B. Bogutz & Sanne M. Janssen & Ayumu Suzuki & Akihiko Okuda & Haruhiko Koseki & Matthew C. Lorincz, 2021. "Repression of germline genes by PRC1.6 and SETDB1 in the early embryo precedes DNA methylation-mediated silencing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Poonam Dhillon & Kelly Ann Mulholland & Hailong Hu & Jihwan Park & Xin Sheng & Amin Abedini & Hongbo Liu & Allison Vassalotti & Junnan Wu & Katalin Susztak, 2023. "Increased levels of endogenous retroviruses trigger fibroinflammation and play a role in kidney disease development," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Xuemeng Zhou & Tsz Wing Sam & Ah Young Lee & Danny Leung, 2021. "Mouse strain-specific polymorphic provirus functions as cis-regulatory element leading to epigenomic and transcriptomic variations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Hua Yu & Zhen Sun & Tianyu Tan & Hongru Pan & Jing Zhao & Ling Zhang & Jiayu Chen & Anhua Lei & Yuqing Zhu & Lang Chen & Yuyan Xu & Yaxin Liu & Ming Chen & Jinghao Sheng & Zhengping Xu & Pengxu Qian &, 2021. "rRNA biogenesis regulates mouse 2C-like state by 3D structure reorganization of peri-nucleolar heterochromatin," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.

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