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Fossilized melanosomes and the colour of Cretaceous dinosaurs and birds

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  • Fucheng Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 643, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Stuart L. Kearns

    (University of Bristol)

  • Patrick J. Orr

    (UCD School of Geological Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland)

  • Michael J. Benton

    (University of Bristol)

  • Zhonghe Zhou

    (Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 643, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Diane Johnson

    (Planetary and Space Sciences Research Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK)

  • Xing Xu

    (Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 643, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Xiaolin Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 643, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

Ginger group dinosaurs A series of striking 'feathered dinosaur' fossil discoveries from the Cretaceous Jehol Group sediments of China has revolutionized thinking about the evolution and diversity of dinosaurs and early birds. But it has been suggested that some of the structures that are not obviously feathers might actually be strands of collagen from under the skin. Zhang et al. refute this notion by demonstrating the presence in these structures of melanosomes — the characteristic bodies that give feathers their colours. Not only do they show that the feather-like structures of dinosaurs such as Sinosauropteryx really are akin to feathers, but also they can speculate in an informed way about their colour — which it seems was reddish brown or ginger.

Suggested Citation

  • Fucheng Zhang & Stuart L. Kearns & Patrick J. Orr & Michael J. Benton & Zhonghe Zhou & Diane Johnson & Xing Xu & Xiaolin Wang, 2010. "Fossilized melanosomes and the colour of Cretaceous dinosaurs and birds," Nature, Nature, vol. 463(7284), pages 1075-1078, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:463:y:2010:i:7284:d:10.1038_nature08740
    DOI: 10.1038/nature08740
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    Cited by:

    1. Tiffany S. Slater & Shosuke Ito & Kazumasa Wakamatsu & Fucheng Zhang & Peter Sjövall & Martin Jarenmark & Johan Lindgren & Maria E. McNamara, 2023. "Taphonomic experiments reveal authentic molecular signals for fossil melanins and verify preservation of phaeomelanin in fossils," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

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