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A picogram- and nanometre-scale photonic-crystal optomechanical cavity

Author

Listed:
  • Matt Eichenfield

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr. Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA)

  • Ryan Camacho

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr. Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA)

  • Jasper Chan

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr. Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA)

  • Kerry J. Vahala

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr. Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA)

  • Oskar Painter

    (Thomas J. Watson, Sr. Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA)

Abstract

The mighty photon The fact that photons of light carry momentum so can exert mechanical force is not just an academic curiosity; researchers have harnessed such forces for various applications, 'optical tweezers' being a notable example. Now Eichenfield et al. have engineered a system of simple photonic structures on a silicon chip in which light and mechanical energy are simultaneously localized in a tiny volume, called a 'zipper' cavity because of its zip-like shape, such that even a single optical photon produces a significant force. The mechanical rigidity of the resulting structure is dominated by an optical spring effect many times that of the intrinsic mechanical spring, resulting in interesting mechanical mode-mixing and extremely high motion sensitivity. Such an extreme optomechanical regime is anticipated to find use in a variety of precision measurement and optical communication technologies, as well as providing a test bed for fundamental physics.

Suggested Citation

  • Matt Eichenfield & Ryan Camacho & Jasper Chan & Kerry J. Vahala & Oskar Painter, 2009. "A picogram- and nanometre-scale photonic-crystal optomechanical cavity," Nature, Nature, vol. 459(7246), pages 550-555, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:459:y:2009:i:7246:d:10.1038_nature08061
    DOI: 10.1038/nature08061
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    Cited by:

    1. Jingkun Guo & Jin Chang & Xiong Yao & Simon Gröblacher, 2023. "Active-feedback quantum control of an integrated low-frequency mechanical resonator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Mitsuyoshi Kamba & Ryoga Shimizu & Kiyotaka Aikawa, 2023. "Nanoscale feedback control of six degrees of freedom of a near-sphere," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.

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