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The ubiquitylation machinery of the endoplasmic reticulum

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Hirsch

    (Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10)

  • Robert Gauss

    (Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10)

  • Sabine C. Horn

    (Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10)

  • Oliver Neuber

    (Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10
    Present address: Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47, 50674 Cologne, Germany.)

  • Thomas Sommer

    (Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10)

Abstract

As proteins travel through the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a quality-control system retains newly synthesized polypeptides and supports their maturation. Only properly folded proteins are released to their designated destinations. Proteins that cannot mature are left to accumulate, impairing the function of the ER. To maintain homeostasis, the protein-quality-control system singles out aberrant polypeptides and delivers them to the cytosol, where they are destroyed by the proteasome. The importance of this pathway is evident from the growing list of pathologies associated with quality-control defects in the ER.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Hirsch & Robert Gauss & Sabine C. Horn & Oliver Neuber & Thomas Sommer, 2009. "The ubiquitylation machinery of the endoplasmic reticulum," Nature, Nature, vol. 458(7237), pages 453-460, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:458:y:2009:i:7237:d:10.1038_nature07962
    DOI: 10.1038/nature07962
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    Cited by:

    1. Shuai Chen & Cai-Xia Pei & Si Xu & Hanjie Li & Yi-Shi liu & Yicheng Wang & Cheng Jin & Neta Dean & Xiao-Dong Gao, 2024. "Rft1 catalyzes lipid-linked oligosaccharide translocation across the ER membrane," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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