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Chromatin signature reveals over a thousand highly conserved large non-coding RNAs in mammals

Author

Listed:
  • Mitchell Guttman

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
    Department of Biology,)

  • Ido Amit

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • Manuel Garber

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • Courtney French

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • Michael F. Lin

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • David Feldser

    (The Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research,)

  • Maite Huarte

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Or Zuk

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • Bryce W. Carey

    (Department of Biology,
    Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • John P. Cassady

    (Department of Biology,
    Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • Moran N. Cabili

    (Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA)

  • Rudolf Jaenisch

    (Department of Biology,
    Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • Tarjei S. Mikkelsen

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
    and)

  • Tyler Jacks

    (Department of Biology,
    The Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research,)

  • Nir Hacohen

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
    Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases,)

  • Bradley E. Bernstein

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
    Molecular Pathology Unit and Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA
    Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA)

  • Manolis Kellis

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
    Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA)

  • Aviv Regev

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
    Department of Biology,)

  • John L. Rinn

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA)

  • Eric S. Lander

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
    Department of Biology,
    Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
    Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

Abstract

Large RNAs: conserved for a purpose Mammalian genomes are transcribed to produce numerous large non-coding RNAs, but their function is unclear, primarily because these transcripts show little or no evidence of evolutionary conservation. A new approach to characterizing these mysterious molecules has now moved the field on. Rather than targeting the RNA molecules themselves, their existence was revealed as chromatin modifications or epigenomic marks in the DNA of four mouse cell types. The search yielded over a thousand large multi-exonic transcriptional units that do not overlap known protein-coding loci and are highly conserved. Possible functions could be assigned to each of these large intervening non-coding RNAs (or lincRNAs), ranging from embryonic stem cell pluripotency to cell proliferation. Specific lincRNAs turn out to be regulated by transcription factors that are key in these processes including p53, NFκB, Sox2, Oct4, and Nanog — and most of these lincRNAs are conserved across mammals.

Suggested Citation

  • Mitchell Guttman & Ido Amit & Manuel Garber & Courtney French & Michael F. Lin & David Feldser & Maite Huarte & Or Zuk & Bryce W. Carey & John P. Cassady & Moran N. Cabili & Rudolf Jaenisch & Tarjei S, 2009. "Chromatin signature reveals over a thousand highly conserved large non-coding RNAs in mammals," Nature, Nature, vol. 458(7235), pages 223-227, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:458:y:2009:i:7235:d:10.1038_nature07672
    DOI: 10.1038/nature07672
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    Cited by:

    1. Dandan Wang & Shengnan Wang & Wenjie Tian & Yuehui Ma & Lin Jiang, 2022. "Comprehensive Analysis of lncRNA and mRNA Reveals the Effect of ZBED6 on Spleen Growth in Pigs," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Siddharth Sethi & David Zhang & Sebastian Guelfi & Zhongbo Chen & Sonia Garcia-Ruiz & Emmanuel O. Olagbaju & Mina Ryten & Harpreet Saini & Juan A. Botia, 2022. "Leveraging omic features with F3UTER enables identification of unannotated 3’UTRs for synaptic genes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Qiwen Deng & Huiling Sun & Bangshun He & Yuqin Pan & Tianyi Gao & Jie Chen & Houqun Ying & Xian Liu & Feng Wang & Yong Xu & Shukui Wang, 2014. "Prognostic Value of Long Non-Coding RNA HOTAIR in Various Cancers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-9, October.
    4. Lei Sun & Hui Liu & Lin Zhang & Jia Meng, 2015. "lncRScan-SVM: A Tool for Predicting Long Non-Coding RNAs Using Support Vector Machine," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Kroll, K.M. & Ferrantini, A. & Domany, E., 2010. "Introduction to biology and chromosomal instabilities in cancer," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(20), pages 4374-4388.

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