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The Fas–FADD death domain complex structure unravels signalling by receptor clustering

Author

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  • Fiona L. Scott

    (Program in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, The Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
    Present address: Apoptos Inc., San Diego, California 92121, USA.)

  • Boguslaw Stec

    (Program in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, The Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California 92037, USA)

  • Cristina Pop

    (Program in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, The Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California 92037, USA)

  • Małgorzata K. Dobaczewska

    (Program in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, The Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California 92037, USA)

  • JeongEun J. Lee

    (Program in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, The Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California 92037, USA)

  • Edward Monosov

    (Program in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, The Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California 92037, USA)

  • Howard Robinson

    (Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA)

  • Guy S. Salvesen

    (Program in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, The Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California 92037, USA)

  • Robert Schwarzenbacher

    (University of Salzburg)

  • Stefan J. Riedl

    (Program in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research, The Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California 92037, USA)

Abstract

The complexities of cell death The crystal structure of a complex between the cell surface receptor protein Fas and the Fas-associated death domain (FADD) protein - a central feature of the so-called death-inducing signalling complex of apoptosis-inducing cellular receptors - has been determined at 2.7 Å resolution. The structure reveals a previously unknown type of death domain interaction that allows four FADD and four Fas proteins to aggregate in the one complex. Surprisingly, a conformational change opens up the Fas death domain, which creates binding surfaces for FADD as well as Fas-Fas 'bridging' interactions. Only when a sufficient number of Fas molecules are in close proximity - as is the case when Fas ligand binds - can the open form of Fas be stabilized.

Suggested Citation

  • Fiona L. Scott & Boguslaw Stec & Cristina Pop & Małgorzata K. Dobaczewska & JeongEun J. Lee & Edward Monosov & Howard Robinson & Guy S. Salvesen & Robert Schwarzenbacher & Stefan J. Riedl, 2009. "The Fas–FADD death domain complex structure unravels signalling by receptor clustering," Nature, Nature, vol. 457(7232), pages 1019-1022, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:457:y:2009:i:7232:d:10.1038_nature07606
    DOI: 10.1038/nature07606
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    Cited by:

    1. Roderick C. Slieker & Louise A. Donnelly & Elina Akalestou & Livia Lopez-Noriega & Rana Melhem & Ayşim Güneş & Frederic Abou Azar & Alexander Efanov & Eleni Georgiadou & Hermine Muniangi-Muhitu & Mahs, 2023. "Identification of biomarkers for glycaemic deterioration in type 2 diabetes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.

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