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Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth

Author

Listed:
  • Webb Miller

    (Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, 310 Wartik Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA)

  • Daniela I. Drautz

    (Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, 310 Wartik Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA)

  • Aakrosh Ratan

    (Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, 310 Wartik Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA)

  • Barbara Pusey

    (Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, 310 Wartik Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA)

  • Ji Qi

    (Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, 310 Wartik Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA)

  • Arthur M. Lesk

    (Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, 310 Wartik Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA)

  • Lynn P. Tomsho

    (Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, 310 Wartik Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA)

  • Michael D. Packard

    (Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, 310 Wartik Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA)

  • Fangqing Zhao

    (Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, 310 Wartik Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA)

  • Andrei Sher

    (Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninsky Prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia)

  • Alexei Tikhonov

    (Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya 1)

  • Brian Raney

    (Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA)

  • Nick Patterson

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • Kerstin Lindblad-Toh

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • Eric S. Lander

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA)

  • James R. Knight

    (454 Life Sciences, 20 Commercial Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405, USA)

  • Gerard P. Irzyk

    (454 Life Sciences, 20 Commercial Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405, USA)

  • Karin M. Fredrikson

    (Roche Diagnostics Corporation, 9115 Hague Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-0414, USA)

  • Timothy T. Harkins

    (Roche Diagnostics Corporation, 9115 Hague Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-0414, USA)

  • Sharon Sheridan

    (Roche Diagnostics Corporation, 9115 Hague Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-0414, USA)

  • Tom Pringle

    (Sperling Foundation, Eugene, Oregon 97405, USA)

  • Stephan C. Schuster

    (Pennsylvania State University, Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, 310 Wartik Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA)

Abstract

Palaeogenes: mammoth task Ancient DNA isolated from fossils and tissue preserved in permafrost has long held a fascination. Though broken up into small scraps and all-but swamped by modern microbial DNA, its sequences have provided glimpses of extinct life forms. Now the same massively parallel synthetic DNA sequencing technologies that are bringing the personal genomics revolution have revolutionized the field of ancient DNA too. The first report of the sequencing of the nearly complete nuclear genome of an extinct animal — the woolly mammoth — appears in this issue. Comparison of the woolly mammoth genome with that of the African elephant show that unexpectedly, both genomes are likely to be at least 40% larger than those of the fully sequence placental mammals. The recent PNAS paper on the cloning of mice from bodies stored in a freezer for 16 years prompted news reports that the cloning of mammoths was imminent. How likely is that? Henry Nicholls asks the question and concludes that for now, it is still fantasy. But that is what cloning mammals was just 15 years ago. Watch this space, but be patient.

Suggested Citation

  • Webb Miller & Daniela I. Drautz & Aakrosh Ratan & Barbara Pusey & Ji Qi & Arthur M. Lesk & Lynn P. Tomsho & Michael D. Packard & Fangqing Zhao & Andrei Sher & Alexei Tikhonov & Brian Raney & Nick Patt, 2008. "Sequencing the nuclear genome of the extinct woolly mammoth," Nature, Nature, vol. 456(7220), pages 387-390, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:456:y:2008:i:7220:d:10.1038_nature07446
    DOI: 10.1038/nature07446
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    Cited by:

    1. B J Morrison McKay & Clare Sansom, 2009. "Webb Miller and Trey Ideker To Receive Top International Bioinformatics Awards for 2009 from the International Society for Computational Biology," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(4), pages 1-4, April.

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