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The evolutionary origin of flatfish asymmetry

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  • Matt Friedman

    (Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1025 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
    The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA)

Abstract

Evolution: How flatfish see eye-to-eye The asymmetry of flatfish is an exceptional morphological specialization that arises in development: starting from a symmetrical larva/juvenile, the skull is remodelled so that one eye migrates over the top of the skull to sit next to its fellow on one (or other) side of the animal. The evolutionary origins of this arrangement have been unclear. Matt Friedman re-examined Eocene (47-million-year-old) fossils of the fish Amphistium and describes a new genus that represents the most primitive flatfish known. In these fish, the migrating eye never gets further than the dorsal midline, even in fully adult fishes. This is a graphic example of a transitional form spotted in the fossil record, confirming that the evolution of the specialized flatfish bodyplan was a gradual process.

Suggested Citation

  • Matt Friedman, 2008. "The evolutionary origin of flatfish asymmetry," Nature, Nature, vol. 454(7201), pages 209-212, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:454:y:2008:i:7201:d:10.1038_nature07108
    DOI: 10.1038/nature07108
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    Cited by:

    1. Gattone, Stefano Antonio & De Sanctis, Angela & Russo, Tommaso & Pulcini, Domitilla, 2017. "A shape distance based on the Fisher–Rao metric and its application for shapes clustering," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 487(C), pages 93-102.

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