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UDP acting at P2Y6 receptors is a mediator of microglial phagocytosis

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  • Schuichi Koizumi

    (National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan
    Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3893, Japan)

  • Yukari Shigemoto-Mogami

    (National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan)

  • Kaoru Nasu-Tada

    (National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan)

  • Yoichi Shinozaki

    (National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan
    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan)

  • Keiko Ohsawa

    (National Institute of Neuroscience, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan)

  • Makoto Tsuda

    (Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan)

  • Bhalchandra V. Joshi

    (Molecular Recognition Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0810, USA)

  • Kenneth A. Jacobson

    (Molecular Recognition Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0810, USA)

  • Shinichi Kohsaka

    (National Institute of Neuroscience, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan)

  • Kazuhide Inoue

    (Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan)

Abstract

Keeping things tidy Phagocytosis is thought to be initiated by activation of phagocytosis-promoting receptors that recognize 'eat-me' signals such as phosphatidylserine or amyloid-β expressed in the apoptotic cells. But now Koizumi et al. demonstrate a novel type of microglial phagocytosis that requires neither typical 'eat-me' signals nor Fc receptor ligands for initiation. Instead, this phagocytosis is promoted by the diffusible extracellular molecule uridine 5′-diphosphate, released by injured cells. The UDP activates P2Y6 receptors on the microglial surface. The clearance of dead cells is crucial to the maintenance of brain function, so these findings may have implications for a range of central nervous system diseases.

Suggested Citation

  • Schuichi Koizumi & Yukari Shigemoto-Mogami & Kaoru Nasu-Tada & Yoichi Shinozaki & Keiko Ohsawa & Makoto Tsuda & Bhalchandra V. Joshi & Kenneth A. Jacobson & Shinichi Kohsaka & Kazuhide Inoue, 2007. "UDP acting at P2Y6 receptors is a mediator of microglial phagocytosis," Nature, Nature, vol. 446(7139), pages 1091-1095, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:446:y:2007:i:7139:d:10.1038_nature05704
    DOI: 10.1038/nature05704
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew D. Kraft & G. Jean Harry, 2011. "Features of Microglia and Neuroinflammation Relevant to Environmental Exposure and Neurotoxicity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-39, July.
    2. Fangying Zhao & Jiangyong He & Jun Tang & Nianfei Cui & Yanyan Shi & Zhifan Li & Shengnan Liu & Yazhou Wang & Ming Ma & Congjian Zhao & Lingfei Luo & Li Li, 2022. "Brain milieu induces early microglial maturation through the BAX-Notch axis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.

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