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Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials

Author

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  • W. Eerenstein

    (University of Cambridge)

  • N. D. Mathur

    (University of Cambridge)

  • J. F. Scott

    (University of Cambridge)

Abstract

A ferroelectric crystal exhibits a stable and switchable electrical polarization that is manifested in the form of cooperative atomic displacements. A ferromagnetic crystal exhibits a stable and switchable magnetization that arises through the quantum mechanical phenomenon of exchange. There are very few ‘multiferroic’ materials that exhibit both of these properties, but the ‘magnetoelectric’ coupling of magnetic and electrical properties is a more general and widespread phenomenon. Although work in this area can be traced back to pioneering research in the 1950s and 1960s, there has been a recent resurgence of interest driven by long-term technological aspirations.

Suggested Citation

  • W. Eerenstein & N. D. Mathur & J. F. Scott, 2006. "Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials," Nature, Nature, vol. 442(7104), pages 759-765, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:442:y:2006:i:7104:d:10.1038_nature05023
    DOI: 10.1038/nature05023
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    3. Shuai Xu & Jiesu Wang & Pan Chen & Kuijuan Jin & Cheng Ma & Shiyao Wu & Erjia Guo & Chen Ge & Can Wang & Xiulai Xu & Hongbao Yao & Jingyi Wang & Donggang Xie & Xinyan Wang & Kai Chang & Xuedong Bai & , 2023. "Magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroics probed by optical second harmonic generation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. M. Usama Hasan & Alexander E. Kossak & Geoffrey S. D. Beach, 2023. "Large exchange bias enhancement and control of ferromagnetic energy landscape by solid-state hydrogen gating," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. S. A. Saleh, 2019. "Study of Microstructural, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of La 0.9 Pb 0.1 MnO 3 and La 0.8 Y 0.1 Pb 0.1 MnO 3 Ceramics," Scientific Review, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 5(2), pages 33-44, 02-2019.
    6. Zhao-Bo Hu & Xinyu Yang & Jinlei Zhang & Ling-Ao Gui & Yi-Fan Zhang & Xiao-Dong Liu & Zi-Han Zhou & Yucheng Jiang & Yi Zhang & Shuai Dong & You Song, 2024. "Molecular ferroelectric with low-magnetic-field magnetoelectricity at room temperature," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    7. Ruofan Du & Yuzhu Wang & Mo Cheng & Peng Wang & Hui Li & Wang Feng & Luying Song & Jianping Shi & Jun He, 2022. "Two-dimensional multiferroic material of metallic p-doped SnSe," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Jinfeng Liu & Xiangyu Gao & Haonan Jin & Kaile Ren & Jingyu Guo & Liao Qiao & Chaorui Qiu & Wei Chen & Yuhang He & Shuxiang Dong & Zhuo Xu & Fei Li, 2022. "Miniaturized electromechanical devices with multi-vibration modes achieved by orderly stacked structure with piezoelectric strain units," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
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    11. Ellen Fogh & Bastian Klemke & Manfred Reehuis & Philippe Bourges & Christof Niedermayer & Sonja Holm-Dahlin & Oksana Zaharko & Jürg Schefer & Andreas B. Kristensen & Michael K. Sørensen & Sebastian Pa, 2023. "Tuning magnetoelectricity in a mixed-anisotropy antiferromagnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. Piotr Kot & Maneesha Ismail & Robert Drost & Janis Siebrecht & Haonan Huang & Christian R. Ast, 2023. "Electric control of spin transitions at the atomic scale," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    13. Zhenyue Wu & Shunning Li & Yasmin Mohamed Yousry & Walter P. D. Wong & Xinyun Wang & Teng Ma & Zhefeng Chen & Yan Shao & Weng Heng Liew & Kui Yao & Feng Pan & Kian Ping Loh, 2022. "Intercalation-driven ferroelectric-to-ferroelastic conversion in a layered hybrid perovskite crystal," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    14. Piyush Agarwal & Lisen Huang & Sze Lim & Ranjan Singh, 2022. "Electric-field control of nonlinear THz spintronic emitters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    15. Qifeng Hu & Yuqiang Huang & Yang Wang & Sujuan Ding & Minjie Zhang & Chenqiang Hua & Linjun Li & Xiangfan Xu & Jinbo Yang & Shengjun Yuan & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & Yunhao Lu & Chuanhong J, 2024. "Ferrielectricity controlled widely-tunable magnetoelectric coupling in van der Waals multiferroics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    16. Shadi Safaei Jazi & Ihar Faniayeu & Rafael Cichelero & Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis & Mohammad Mahdi Asgari & Alexandre Dmitriev & Shanhui Fan & Viktar Asadchy, 2024. "Optical Tellegen metamaterial with spontaneous magnetization," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.

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