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Horizontal endosymbiont transmission in hydrothermal vent tubeworms

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea D. Nussbaumer

    (University of Vienna)

  • Charles R. Fisher

    (Pennsylvania State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory)

  • Monika Bright

    (University of Vienna)

Abstract

Symbiosis can be infectious The adult forms of Riftia pachyptila, the giant gutless tubeworm found near hydrothermal vents, would be lost without the symbiotic bacteria that provide them with nutrients. Yet the larvae of these worms are symbiont-free, and must be colonized anew each generation. It has been proposed that bacteria are acquired through ingestion, but a new study suggests a very different and unique colonization process. The bacteria reach their symbiotic niche through infection of, and migration through the skin, a process that is accompanied by massive apoptosis of host tissue. This remarkable interaction between species is of interest as a novel mechanism of symbiosis initiation that resembles pathogenic infection.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea D. Nussbaumer & Charles R. Fisher & Monika Bright, 2006. "Horizontal endosymbiont transmission in hydrothermal vent tubeworms," Nature, Nature, vol. 441(7091), pages 345-348, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:441:y:2006:i:7091:d:10.1038_nature04793
    DOI: 10.1038/nature04793
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    Cited by:

    1. Giacomo Moggioli & Balig Panossian & Yanan Sun & Daniel Thiel & Francisco M. Martín-Zamora & Martin Tran & Alexander M. Clifford & Shana K. Goffredi & Nadezhda Rimskaya-Korsakova & Gáspár Jékely & Mar, 2023. "Distinct genomic routes underlie transitions to specialised symbiotic lifestyles in deep-sea annelid worms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Monika Bright & Sabine Gollner & André Luiz Oliveira & Salvador Espada-Hinojosa & Avery Fulford & Ian Vincent Hughes & Stephane Hourdez & Clarissa Karthäuser & Ingrid Kolar & Nicole Krause & Victor La, 2024. "Animal life in the shallow subseafloor crust at deep-sea hydrothermal vents," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.

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