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Energetics reveals physiologically distinct castes in a eusocial mammal

Author

Listed:
  • M. Scantlebury

    (University of Pretoria)

  • J. R. Speakman

    (University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences)

  • M. K. Oosthuizen

    (University of Pretoria)

  • T. J. Roper

    (University of Sussex
    University of Sussex)

  • N. C. Bennett

    (University of Pretoria)

Abstract

What about the workers Eusocial insects, such as ants and termites, have distinct ‘castes’ specialized for carrying out different tasks. Eusociality is extremely rare in mammals, and in the few species that do show it, there has been no clear evidence that the helpers are a distinct caste. Now in an experiment that measured energy expenditure in workers of a eusocial mole-rat, two distinct castes have been identified. ‘Frequent workers’ labour year-round helping to sustain the colony and allowing the queen to breed. ‘Infrequent workers’ accumulate body fat, do little work, and await suitable opportunities to disperse and reproduce. After rainfall the fat lazy caste becomes extremely active and expends more energy than the frequent workers.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Scantlebury & J. R. Speakman & M. K. Oosthuizen & T. J. Roper & N. C. Bennett, 2006. "Energetics reveals physiologically distinct castes in a eusocial mammal," Nature, Nature, vol. 440(7085), pages 795-797, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:440:y:2006:i:7085:d:10.1038_nature04578
    DOI: 10.1038/nature04578
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang Zhao & Zhizhong Zheng & Zhihui Zhang & Yandong Xu & Eric Hillpot & Yifei S. Lin & Frances T. Zakusilo & J. Yuyang Lu & Julia Ablaeva & Seyed Ali Biashad & Richard A. Miller & Eviatar Nevo & Andre, 2023. "Evolution of high-molecular-mass hyaluronic acid is associated with subterranean lifestyle," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.

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