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Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification

Author

Listed:
  • Todd D. Taylor

    (RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center)

  • Hideki Noguchi

    (RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center
    University of Tokyo)

  • Yasushi Totoki

    (RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center)

  • Atsushi Toyoda

    (RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center)

  • Yoko Kuroki

    (RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center)

  • Ken Dewar

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
    McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre)

  • Christine Lloyd

    (The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus)

  • Takehiko Itoh

    (Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc.)

  • Tadayuki Takeda

    (RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center)

  • Dae-Won Kim

    (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology
    Biotechnology)

  • Xinwei She

    (University of Washington, Genome Sciences, HSB K336B)

  • Karen F. Barlow

    (The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus)

  • Toby Bloom

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Elspeth Bruford

    (University College London)

  • Jean L. Chang

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Christina A. Cuomo

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Evan Eichler

    (University of Washington, Genome Sciences, HSB K336B)

  • Michael G. FitzGerald

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • David B. Jaffe

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Kurt LaButti

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Robert Nicol

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Hong-Seog Park

    (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology
    Biotechnology)

  • Christopher Seaman

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Carrie Sougnez

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Xiaoping Yang

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Andrew R. Zimmer

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Michael C. Zody

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Bruce W. Birren

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Chad Nusbaum

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Asao Fujiyama

    (RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center
    National Institute of Informatics)

  • Masahira Hattori

    (RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center
    Kitasato University)

  • Jane Rogers

    (The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus)

  • Eric S. Lander

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Yoshiyuki Sakaki

    (RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center)

Abstract

Chromosome 11, although average in size, is one of the most gene- and disease-rich chromosomes in the human genome. Initial gene annotation indicates an average gene density of 11.6 genes per megabase, including 1,524 protein-coding genes, some of which were identified using novel methods, and 765 pseudogenes. One-quarter of the protein-coding genes shows overlap with other genes. Of the 856 olfactory receptor genes in the human genome, more than 40% are located in 28 single- and multi-gene clusters along this chromosome. Out of the 171 disorders currently attributed to the chromosome, 86 remain for which the underlying molecular basis is not yet known, including several mendelian traits, cancer and susceptibility loci. The high-quality data presented here—nearly 134.5 million base pairs representing 99.8% coverage of the euchromatic sequence—provide scientists with a solid foundation for understanding the genetic basis of these disorders and other biological phenomena.

Suggested Citation

  • Todd D. Taylor & Hideki Noguchi & Yasushi Totoki & Atsushi Toyoda & Yoko Kuroki & Ken Dewar & Christine Lloyd & Takehiko Itoh & Tadayuki Takeda & Dae-Won Kim & Xinwei She & Karen F. Barlow & Toby Bloo, 2006. "Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification," Nature, Nature, vol. 440(7083), pages 497-500, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:440:y:2006:i:7083:d:10.1038_nature04632
    DOI: 10.1038/nature04632
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Awad & Xiangchao Gan, 2023. "GALA: a computational framework for de novo chromosome-by-chromosome assembly with long reads," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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