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A RhoGDP dissociation inhibitor spatially regulates growth in root hair cells

Author

Listed:
  • Rachel J. Carol

    (Department of Cell and Developmental Biology
    University of Northumbria)

  • Seiji Takeda

    (Department of Cell and Developmental Biology)

  • Paul Linstead

    (Department of Cell and Developmental Biology)

  • Marcus C. Durrant

    (John Innes Centre
    École Pratique des Hautes Études)

  • Hana Kakesova

    (Charles University
    Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic)

  • Paul Derbyshire

    (Department of Cell and Developmental Biology)

  • Sinéad Drea

    (Department of Cell and Developmental Biology
    Yale University)

  • Viktor Zarsky

    (Charles University
    Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic)

  • Liam Dolan

    (Department of Cell and Developmental Biology)

Abstract

Root hairs are cellular protuberances extending from the root surface into the soil; there they provide access to immobile inorganic ions such as phosphate, which are essential for growth1. Their cylindrical shape results from a polarized mechanism of cell expansion called tip growth in which elongation is restricted to a small area at the surface of the hair-forming cell (trichoblast) tip2,3,4. Here we identify proteins that spatially control the sites at which cell growth occurs by isolating Arabidopsis mutants (scn1) that develop ectopic sites of growth on trichoblasts. We cloned SCN1 and showed that SCN1 is a RhoGTPase GDP dissociation inhibitor (RhoGDI) that spatially restricts the sites of growth to a single point on the trichoblast. We showed previously that localized production of reactive oxygen species by RHD2/AtrbohC NADPH oxidase is required for hair growth5; here we show that SCN1/AtrhoGDI1 is a component of the mechanism that focuses RHD2/AtrbohC-catalysed production of reactive oxygen species to hair tips during wild-type development. We propose that the spatial organization of growth in plant cells requires the local RhoGDI-regulated activation of the RHD2/AtrbohC NADPH oxidase.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel J. Carol & Seiji Takeda & Paul Linstead & Marcus C. Durrant & Hana Kakesova & Paul Derbyshire & Sinéad Drea & Viktor Zarsky & Liam Dolan, 2005. "A RhoGDP dissociation inhibitor spatially regulates growth in root hair cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 438(7070), pages 1013-1016, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:438:y:2005:i:7070:d:10.1038_nature04198
    DOI: 10.1038/nature04198
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    Cited by:

    1. Jingtong Ruan & Linyu Lai & Hongxin Ou & Peishan Yi, 2023. "Two subtypes of GTPase-activating proteins coordinate tip growth and cell size regulation in Physcomitrium patens," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.

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