IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/nature/v437y2005i7062d10.1038_nature03967.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The CREB coactivator TORC2 is a key regulator of fasting glucose metabolism

Author

Listed:
  • Seung-Hoi Koo

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Lawrence Flechner

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Ling Qi

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Xinmin Zhang

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Robert A. Screaton

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Shawn Jeffries

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Susan Hedrick

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Wu Xu

    (St Jude Children's Research Hospital)

  • Fayçal Boussouar

    (St Jude Children's Research Hospital)

  • Paul Brindle

    (St Jude Children's Research Hospital)

  • Hiroshi Takemori

    (Osaka University)

  • Marc Montminy

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

Abstract

Glucose homeostasis is regulated systemically by hormones such as insulin and glucagon, and at the cellular level by energy status. Glucagon enhances glucose output from the liver during fasting by stimulating the transcription of gluconeogenic genes via the cyclic AMP-inducible factor CREB (CRE binding protein). When cellular ATP levels are low, however, the energy-sensing kinase AMPK inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis through an unknown mechanism. Here we show that hormonal and energy-sensing pathways converge on the coactivator TORC2 (transducer of regulated CREB activity 2) to modulate glucose output. Sequestered in the cytoplasm under feeding conditions, TORC2 is dephosphorylated and transported to the nucleus where it enhances CREB-dependent transcription in response to fasting stimuli. Conversely, signals that activate AMPK attenuate the gluconeogenic programme by promoting TORC2 phosphorylation and blocking its nuclear accumulation. Individuals with type 2 diabetes often exhibit fasting hyperglycaemia due to elevated gluconeogenesis; compounds that enhance TORC2 phosphorylation may offer therapeutic benefits in this setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Seung-Hoi Koo & Lawrence Flechner & Ling Qi & Xinmin Zhang & Robert A. Screaton & Shawn Jeffries & Susan Hedrick & Wu Xu & Fayçal Boussouar & Paul Brindle & Hiroshi Takemori & Marc Montminy, 2005. "The CREB coactivator TORC2 is a key regulator of fasting glucose metabolism," Nature, Nature, vol. 437(7062), pages 1109-1114, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:437:y:2005:i:7062:d:10.1038_nature03967
    DOI: 10.1038/nature03967
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature03967
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/nature03967?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qingwen Zhao & Xuan Cui & Qi Zhu & Feiyan Li & Ran Bao & Ting Shi & Haojie Liu & Wenjing Lv & Yingjiang Xu & Yue Gao & Qi-Qun Tang & Min Zhang & Dongning Pan, 2025. "Non-catalytic mechanisms of KMT5C regulating hepatic gluconeogenesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:437:y:2005:i:7062:d:10.1038_nature03967. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.