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Encoding social signals in the mouse main olfactory bulb

Author

Listed:
  • Da Yu Lin

    (Duke University Medical Center)

  • Shao-Zhong Zhang

    (State University of New York)

  • Eric Block

    (State University of New York)

  • Lawrence C. Katz

    (Duke University Medical Center)

Abstract

Mammalian urine releases complex mixtures of volatile compounds that are used in reproduction, territoriality and conspecific recognition. To understand how such complex mixtures are represented in the main olfactory bulb, we analysed the electrophysiological responses of individual mitral cells to volatile compounds in mouse urine. In both males and females, urine volatile compounds evoke robust responses in a small subset of mitral cells. Fractionation of the volatile compounds using gas chromatography showed that out of the hundreds of compounds present, mitral cells are activated by single compounds. One cohort of mitral cells responded exclusively to male urine; these neurons were activated by (methylthio)methanethiol, a potent, previously unknown semiochemical present only in male urine. When added to urine, synthetic (methylthio)methanethiol significantly enhances urine attractiveness to female mice. We conclude that mitral cells represent natural odorant stimuli by acting as selective feature detectors, and that their activation is largely independent of the presence of other components in the olfactory stimulus.

Suggested Citation

  • Da Yu Lin & Shao-Zhong Zhang & Eric Block & Lawrence C. Katz, 2005. "Encoding social signals in the mouse main olfactory bulb," Nature, Nature, vol. 434(7032), pages 470-477, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:434:y:2005:i:7032:d:10.1038_nature03414
    DOI: 10.1038/nature03414
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    Cited by:

    1. Kansai Fukumitsu & Misato Kaneko & Teppo Maruyama & Chihiro Yoshihara & Arthur J. Huang & Thomas J. McHugh & Shigeyoshi Itohara & Minoru Tanaka & Kumi O. Kuroda, 2022. "Amylin-Calcitonin receptor signaling in the medial preoptic area mediates affiliative social behaviors in female mice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Takuya Osakada & Takayuki Abe & Takumi Itakura & Hiromi Mori & Kentaro K. Ishii & Ryo Eguchi & Ken Murata & Kosuke Saito & Sachiko Haga-Yamanaka & Hiroko Kimoto & Yoshihiro Yoshihara & Kazunari Miyami, 2022. "Hemoglobin in the blood acts as a chemosensory signal via the mouse vomeronasal system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Wilder Doucette & Diego Restrepo, 2008. "Profound Context-Dependent Plasticity of Mitral Cell Responses in Olfactory Bulb," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(10), pages 1-20, October.

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