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The global distribution of clinical episodes of Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Author

Listed:
  • Robert W. Snow

    (Public Health Group, KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Laboratories
    University of Oxford)

  • Carlos A. Guerra

    (University of Oxford)

  • Abdisalan M. Noor

    (Public Health Group, KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Laboratories)

  • Hla Y. Myint

    (Mahidol University)

  • Simon I. Hay

    (Public Health Group, KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Laboratories
    University of Oxford)

Abstract

Malaria: a world view A new ‘malaria map’ suggests that the disease is far more common than was thought. There is still no reliable estimate of the global distribution of the public health burden posed by malaria, making it impossible to allocate resources for malaria control on the basis of objective evidence. Snow et al. set out to improve the situation by developing a map of the global distribution of clinical episodes of Plasmodium falciparum malaria incorporating epidemiological, geographic and demographic data. The bottom line is a total of around 500 million cases in 2002, which is 50% higher than the WHO figure. For areas outside Africa the new estimate is twice the WHO figure, reflecting lax reporting procedures in some countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert W. Snow & Carlos A. Guerra & Abdisalan M. Noor & Hla Y. Myint & Simon I. Hay, 2005. "The global distribution of clinical episodes of Plasmodium falciparum malaria," Nature, Nature, vol. 434(7030), pages 214-217, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:434:y:2005:i:7030:d:10.1038_nature03342
    DOI: 10.1038/nature03342
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    Cited by:

    1. Samantha Rawlings, 2012. "Gender, race, and heterogeneous scarring and selection effects of epidemic malaria on human capital," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2012-01, Department of Economics, University of Reading.
    2. Matteo Pedercini & Santiago Movilla Blanco & Birgit Kopainsky, 2011. "Application of the Malaria Management Model to the Analysis of Costs and Benefits of DDT versus Non-DDT Malaria Control," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(11), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Alessandro Tarozzi & Aprajit Mahajan & Joanne Yoong & Brian Blackburn, 2009. "Commitment Mechanisms and Compliance with Health-Protecting Behavior: Preliminary Evidence from Orissa, India," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(2), pages 231-235, May.
    4. Stefan Dongus & Constanze Pfeiffer & Emmy Metta & Selemani Mbuyita & Brigit Obrist, 2010. "Building multi†layered resilience in a malaria control programme in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 10(4), pages 309-324, October.
    5. Clark, William C. & Szlezak, Nicole Alexandra & Moon, Suerie & Bloom, Barry R. & Keusch, Gerald T. & Michaud, Catherine M. & Jamison, Dean T. & Frenk, Julio & Kilama, Wen L., 2017. "The Global Health System: Institutions in a Time of Transition," Scholarly Articles 32062576, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
    6. Peter W Gething & Anand P Patil & Simon I Hay, 2010. "Quantifying Aggregated Uncertainty in Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Prevalence and Populations at Risk via Efficient Space-Time Geostatistical Joint Simulation," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(4), pages 1-12, April.
    7. Saira Baloch & Xiaofang Pei, 2019. "Elucidate the Renal Biochemical Factors in Patients with Malaria," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 23(4), pages 17640-17643, December.
    8. repec:hrv:hksfac:5341873 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Yakubu, D. P & Kamji, N. B & Dawet, A, 2018. "Prevalence of Malaria Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Faith Alive Foundation, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria," Noble International Journal of Scientific Research, Noble Academic Publsiher, vol. 2(4), pages 19-26, April.
    10. Sean M Moore & Andrew Monaghan & Kevin S Griffith & Titus Apangu & Paul S Mead & Rebecca J Eisen, 2012. "Improvement of Disease Prediction and Modeling through the Use of Meteorological Ensembles: Human Plague in Uganda," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-11, September.
    11. Laurens Manning & Moses Laman & Wendy A Davis & Timothy M E Davis, 2014. "Clinical Features and Outcome in Children with Severe Plasmodium falciparum Malaria: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-11, February.
    12. repec:rdg:wpaper:em-dp2012-01 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Lesong Conteh & Edith Patouillard & Margaret Kweku & Rosa Legood & Brian Greenwood & Daniel Chandramohan, 2010. "Cost Effectiveness of Seasonal Intermittent Preventive Treatment Using Amodiaquine & Artesunate or Sulphadoxine-Pyrimethamine in Ghanaian Children," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(8), pages 1-11, August.
    14. Andrew J Tatem & Abdisalan M Noor & Craig von Hagen & Antonio Di Gregorio & Simon I Hay, 2007. "High Resolution Population Maps for Low Income Nations: Combining Land Cover and Census in East Africa," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(12), pages 1-8, December.
    15. John D O’Brien & Zamin Iqbal & Jason Wendler & Lucas Amenga-Etego, 2016. "Inferring Strain Mixture within Clinical Plasmodium falciparum Isolates from Genomic Sequence Data," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(6), pages 1-20, June.
    16. William C. Clark & Nicole A. Szlezak & Suerie Moon & Barry R. Bloom & Gerald T. Keusch & Catherine M. Michaud & Dean T. Jamison & Julio Frenk & Wen L. Kilama, 2010. "The Global Health System: Institutions in a Time of Transition," CID Working Papers 193, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    17. Sanjay G. Reddy & Antoine Heuty, 2006. "Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: What’s wrong with existing analytical models?," Working Papers 30, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    18. Schneider, Kristan A. & Kim, Yuseob, 2010. "An analytical model for genetic hitchhiking in the evolution of antimalarial drug resistance," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 93-108.
    19. Florence Burté & Biobele J Brown & Adebola E Orimadegun & Wasiu A Ajetunmobi & Francesca Battaglia & Barry K Ely & Nathaniel K Afolabi & Dimitrios Athanasakis & Francis Akinkunmi & Olayinka Kowobari &, 2012. "Severe Childhood Malaria Syndromes Defined by Plasma Proteome Profiles," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(12), pages 1-11, December.
    20. Olukunle O. Oyegoke & Olusegun P. Akoniyon & Ropo E. Ogunsakin & Michael O. Ogunlana & Matthew A. Adeleke & Rajendra Maharaj & Moses Okpeku, 2022. "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Malaria Test Positivity Outcomes and Programme Interventions in Low Transmission Settings in Southern Africa, 2000–2021," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-17, June.

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