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Pax3 functions at a nodal point in melanocyte stem cell differentiation

Author

Listed:
  • Deborah Lang

    (University of Pennsylvania
    University of Chicago)

  • Min Min Lu

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Li Huang

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Kurt A. Engleka

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Maozhen Zhang

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Emily Y. Chu

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Shari Lipner

    (Albert Einstein College of Medicine)

  • Arthur Skoultchi

    (Albert Einstein College of Medicine)

  • Sarah E. Millar

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Jonathan A. Epstein

    (University of Pennsylvania)

Abstract

Stem cells waiting for the off Adult stem cells have been identified in a large number of organs. They are not ‘totipotent’, but are held in an undifferentiated state that, once released, leads to a limited number of cell fates. The nature of the molecular program maintaining this balance has now been investigated in adult melanocyte cells, revealing Pax3 transcription factor as part of a regulatory circuit for embryonic neural crest development and adult melanocyte stem cell function. It commits a cell to its fate as a melanocyte by inducing another transcription factor, Mitf; at the same time, by competing with Mitf for binding sites, it blocks differentiation of the stem cell. A cell primed in this way can respond rapidly to external stimuli by adopting the route to differentiation. An understanding of this mechanism brings the prospect of harnessing stem cells for tissue regeneration a step closer.

Suggested Citation

  • Deborah Lang & Min Min Lu & Li Huang & Kurt A. Engleka & Maozhen Zhang & Emily Y. Chu & Shari Lipner & Arthur Skoultchi & Sarah E. Millar & Jonathan A. Epstein, 2005. "Pax3 functions at a nodal point in melanocyte stem cell differentiation," Nature, Nature, vol. 433(7028), pages 884-887, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:433:y:2005:i:7028:d:10.1038_nature03292
    DOI: 10.1038/nature03292
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    Cited by:

    1. Elle Koren & Alona Feldman & Marianna Yusupova & Avihay Kadosh & Egor Sedov & Roi Ankawa & Yahav Yosefzon & Waseem Nasser & Stefanie Gerstberger & Liam B. Kimel & Noa Priselac & Samara Brown & Sam Sha, 2022. "Thy1 marks a distinct population of slow-cycling stem cells in the mouse epidermis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.

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