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Routing of anisotropic spatial solitons and modulational instability in liquid crystals

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Peccianti

    (University “Roma Tre”)

  • Claudio Conti

    (University “Roma Tre”)

  • Gaetano Assanto

    (University “Roma Tre”)

  • Antonio De Luca

    (University of Calabria)

  • Cesare Umeton

    (University of Calabria)

Abstract

In certain materials, the spontaneous spreading of a laser beam (owing to diffraction) can be compensated for by the interplay of optical intensity and material nonlinearity. The resulting non-diffracting beams are called ‘spatial solitons’ (refs 1–3), and they have been observed in various bulk media4,5,6. In nematic liquid crystals7,8,9, solitons can be produced at milliwatt power levels10,11,12 and have been investigated for both practical applications13 and as a means of exploring fundamental aspects of light interactions with soft matter14,15. Spatial solitons effectively operate as waveguides, and so can be considered as a means of channelling optical information along the self-sustaining filament. But actual steering of these solitons within the medium has proved more problematic, being limited to tilts of just a fraction of a degree16,17,18,19,20. Here we report the results of an experimental and theoretical investigation of voltage-controlled ‘walk-off’ and steering of self-localized light in nematic liquid crystals. We find not only that the propagation direction of individual spatial solitons can be tuned by several degrees, but also that an array of direction-tunable solitons can be generated by modulation instability21,22,23,24,25. Such control capabilities might find application in reconfigurable optical interconnects, optical tweezers and optical surgical techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Peccianti & Claudio Conti & Gaetano Assanto & Antonio De Luca & Cesare Umeton, 2004. "Routing of anisotropic spatial solitons and modulational instability in liquid crystals," Nature, Nature, vol. 432(7018), pages 733-737, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:432:y:2004:i:7018:d:10.1038_nature03101
    DOI: 10.1038/nature03101
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    Cited by:

    1. Shan-shan Chang & Ke-Hui Wu & Si-jia Liu & Zhi-Kang Lin & Jin-bing Wu & Shi-jun Ge & Lu-Jian Chen & Peng Chen & Wei Hu & Yadong Xu & Huanyang Chen & Dahai He & Da-Quan Yang & Jian-Hua Jiang & Yan-qing, 2024. "Electrical tuning of branched flow of light," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Ke-Hui Wu & Li-Ting Zhu & Fang-Fang Xiao & Xuejia Hu & Sen-Sen Li & Lu-Jian Chen, 2024. "Light-regulated soliton dynamics in liquid crystals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Manoj Mishra & Kirti Meena & Divya Yadav & Brajraj Singh & Soumendu Jana, 2023. "The dynamics, stability and modulation instability of Gaussian beams in nonlocal nonlinear media," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 96(8), pages 1-13, August.

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