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Neanderthals and the modern human colonization of Europe

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  • Paul Mellars

    (Cambridge University)

Abstract

The fate of the Neanderthal populations of Europe and western Asia has gripped the popular and scientific imaginations for the past century. Following at least 200,000 years of successful adaptation to the glacial climates of northwestern Eurasia, they disappeared abruptly between 30,000 and 40,000 years ago, to be replaced by populations all but identical to modern humans. Recent research suggests that the roots of this dramatic population replacement can be traced far back to events on another continent, with the appearance of distinctively modern human remains and artefacts in eastern and southern Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Mellars, 2004. "Neanderthals and the modern human colonization of Europe," Nature, Nature, vol. 432(7016), pages 461-465, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:432:y:2004:i:7016:d:10.1038_nature03103
    DOI: 10.1038/nature03103
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    Cited by:

    1. Lejla Kovacevic & Kristiina Tambets & Anne-Mai Ilumäe & Alena Kushniarevich & Bayazit Yunusbayev & Anu Solnik & Tamer Bego & Dragan Primorac & Vedrana Skaro & Andreja Leskovac & Zlatko Jakovski & Katj, 2014. "Standing at the Gateway to Europe - The Genetic Structure of Western Balkan Populations Based on Autosomal and Haploid Markers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(8), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Radu Iovita, 2011. "Shape Variation in Aterian Tanged Tools and the Origins of Projectile Technology: A Morphometric Perspective on Stone Tool Function," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(12), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Richard Horan & Erwin Bulte & Jason Shogren, 2008. "Coevolution of human speech and trade," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 293-313, December.

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