IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/nature/v431y2004i7012d10.1038_nature02999.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • P. Brown

    (University of New England)

  • T. Sutikna

    (Jl. Raya Condet Pejaten No. 4)

  • M. J. Morwood

    (University of New England)

  • R. P. Soejono

    (Jl. Raya Condet Pejaten No. 4)

  • Jatmiko

    (Jl. Raya Condet Pejaten No. 4)

  • E. Wayhu Saptomo

    (Jl. Raya Condet Pejaten No. 4)

  • Rokus Awe Due

    (Jl. Raya Condet Pejaten No. 4)

Abstract

Currently, it is widely accepted that only one hominin genus, Homo, was present in Pleistocene Asia, represented by two species, Homo erectus and Homo sapiens. Both species are characterized by greater brain size, increased body height and smaller teeth relative to Pliocene Australopithecus in Africa. Here we report the discovery, from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia, of an adult hominin with stature and endocranial volume approximating 1 m and 380 cm3, respectively—equal to the smallest-known australopithecines. The combination of primitive and derived features assigns this hominin to a new species, Homo floresiensis. The most likely explanation for its existence on Flores is long-term isolation, with subsequent endemic dwarfing, of an ancestral H. erectus population. Importantly, H. floresiensis shows that the genus Homo is morphologically more varied and flexible in its adaptive responses than previously thought.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Brown & T. Sutikna & M. J. Morwood & R. P. Soejono & Jatmiko & E. Wayhu Saptomo & Rokus Awe Due, 2004. "A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia," Nature, Nature, vol. 431(7012), pages 1055-1061, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:431:y:2004:i:7012:d:10.1038_nature02999
    DOI: 10.1038/nature02999
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02999
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/nature02999?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Charles Oxnard & Peter J Obendorf & Ben J Kefford, 2010. "Post-Cranial Skeletons of Hypothyroid Cretins Show a Similar Anatomical Mosaic as Homo floresiensis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(9), pages 1-11, September.
    2. McEvoy, Brian P. & Visscher, Peter M., 2009. "Genetics of human height," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 294-306, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:431:y:2004:i:7012:d:10.1038_nature02999. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.