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The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5

Author

Listed:
  • Jeremy Schmutz

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Joel Martin

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Astrid Terry

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Olivier Couronne

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Jane Grimwood

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Steve Lowry

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Laurie A. Gordon

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

  • Duncan Scott

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Gary Xie

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute
    Los Alamos National Laboratory)

  • Wayne Huang

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Uffe Hellsten

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Mary Tran-Gyamfi

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

  • Xinwei She

    (Center for Computational Genomics and Center for Human Genetics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and University Hospitals of Cleveland)

  • Shyam Prabhakar

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Andrea Aerts

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Michael Altherr

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute
    Los Alamos National Laboratory)

  • Eva Bajorek

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Stacey Black

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Elbert Branscomb

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

  • Chenier Caoile

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Jean F. Challacombe

    (Los Alamos National Laboratory)

  • Yee Man Chan

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Mirian Denys

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • John C. Detter

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Julio Escobar

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Dave Flowers

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Dea Fotopulos

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Tijana Glavina

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Maria Gomez

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Eidelyn Gonzales

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • David Goodstein

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Igor Grigoriev

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Matthew Groza

    (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

  • Nancy Hammon

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Trevor Hawkins

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Lauren Haydu

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Sanjay Israni

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Jamie Jett

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Kristen Kadner

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Heather Kimball

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Arthur Kobayashi

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

  • Frederick Lopez

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Yunian Lou

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Diego Martinez

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Catherine Medina

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Jenna Morgan

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Richard Nandkeshwar

    (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

  • James P. Noonan

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Sam Pitluck

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Martin Pollard

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Paul Predki

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • James Priest

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Lucia Ramirez

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • James Retterer

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Alex Rodriguez

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Stephanie Rogers

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Asaf Salamov

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Angelica Salazar

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Nina Thayer

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute
    Los Alamos National Laboratory)

  • Hope Tice

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Ming Tsai

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Anna Ustaszewska

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Nu Vo

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Jeremy Wheeler

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Kevin Wu

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Joan Yang

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Mark Dickson

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Jan-Fang Cheng

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Evan E. Eichler

    (Center for Computational Genomics and Center for Human Genetics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and University Hospitals of Cleveland)

  • Anne Olsen

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

  • Len A. Pennacchio

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Daniel S. Rokhsar

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Paul Richardson

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Susan M. Lucas

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute)

  • Richard M. Myers

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Edward M. Rubin

    (DOE's Joint Genome Institute
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

Abstract

Chromosome 5 is one of the largest human chromosomes and contains numerous intrachromosomal duplications, yet it has one of the lowest gene densities. This is partially explained by numerous gene-poor regions that display a remarkable degree of noncoding conservation with non-mammalian vertebrates, suggesting that they are functionally constrained. In total, we compiled 177.7 million base pairs of highly accurate finished sequence containing 923 manually curated protein-coding genes including the protocadherin and interleukin gene families. We also completely sequenced versions of the large chromosome-5-specific internal duplications. These duplications are very recent evolutionary events and probably have a mechanistic role in human physiological variation, as deletions in these regions are the cause of debilitating disorders including spinal muscular atrophy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeremy Schmutz & Joel Martin & Astrid Terry & Olivier Couronne & Jane Grimwood & Steve Lowry & Laurie A. Gordon & Duncan Scott & Gary Xie & Wayne Huang & Uffe Hellsten & Mary Tran-Gyamfi & Xinwei She , 2004. "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5," Nature, Nature, vol. 431(7006), pages 268-274, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:431:y:2004:i:7006:d:10.1038_nature02919
    DOI: 10.1038/nature02919
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    Cited by:

    1. Yu Guo & Minjie Shen & Qiping Dong & Natasha M. Méndez-Albelo & Sabrina X. Huang & Carissa L. Sirois & Jonathan Le & Meng Li & Ezra D. Jarzembowski & Keegan A. Schoeller & Michael E. Stockton & Vaness, 2023. "Elevated levels of FMRP-target MAP1B impair human and mouse neuronal development and mouse social behaviors via autophagy pathway," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-23, December.

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